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you will not be afraid

1 not

not
adverb

1) ((often abbreviated to n't) a word used for denying, forbidding, refusing, or expressing the opposite of something: I did not see him; I didn't see him; He isn't here; Isn't he coming?; They told me not to go; Not a single person came to the party; We're going to London, not Paris; That's not true!) no

2) (used with certain verbs such as hope, seem, believe, expect and also with be afraid: `Have you got much money?' `I'm afraid not'; `Is he going to fail his exam?' `I hope not'.) no

•

- not at all

not adv no

not

tr[nɒt] (La forma contracta es n't: isn't, aren't, doesn't)

adverb

1 no

■ I did not steal it no lo robé

■ she told me not to tell anyone me dijo que no lo dijera a nadie

■ I hope/suppose not espero/supongo que no

■ are you coming or not? ¿vienes o no?

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

not likely! ¡ni hablar!

not that... no es que...

■ where is he?, not that I mind, of course ¿dónde está?, no es que me importe, claro está

not to say... por no decir...

not ['nɑt] adv

1) (used to form a negative) : no

she is not tired: no está cansada

not to say something would be wrong: no decir nada sería injusto

2) (used to replace a negative clause) : no

are we going or not?: ¿vamos a ir o no?

of course not!: ¡claro que no!

not

adv.

• nada adv.

• no adv.

nɑːt, nɒt
adverb

a) no

I asked them not to tell anyone — les pedí que no se lo dijeran a nadie

not to go would have been rude — no ir hubiera sido una grosería

not to worry — (BrE) no importa

a not inconsiderable sum of money — (frml) una suma de dinero bastante considerable

oh, no, not you again! — Dios mío! ¿tú otra vez?

that's mine - it is not! — eso es mío - no, señor!

b)

not that — (as conj)

I'm going to London, not that it's any business of yours — voy a Londres, no es que a ti te importe, pero...

c) ( emphatic) ni

not a penny more — ni un penique más

d) ( replacing clause)

I hope not — - espero que no

I should think not! — claro que no!; faltaría más!

certainly not! — de ninguna manera!

of course not! — por supuesto or claro que no!

are you going to help me or not? — ¿me vas a ayudar o no?

[nɒt]
ADV
1) (with vb)
The word not is often contracted to n't on the end of modals, auxiliaries and parts of the verb to be in everyday language. no
I'm not sure — no estoy seguro

he's not here, he isn't here — no está aquí

it wasn't me — yo no fui

it's too late, isn't it? — es demasiado tarde, ¿no?

you owe me money, don't you? — me debes dinero, ¿verdad? or (esp LAm) ¿no es cierto?

she won't go, she will not go — no irá

I don't think she'll come now — ya no creo que venga

• he asked me not to do it — me pidió que no lo hiciera

• fear not! — ¡no temas!

• I hope not — espero que no

• I suppose not — supongo que no

• to tell sb not to do sth — decir a algn que no haga algo

• I think not — creo que no

not thinking that... — sin pensar que...

2) (with pronoun etc)

not one — ni uno

not me/you etc — yo/tú etc no

not I! — ¡yo no!

not everybody can do it — no lo puede hacer cualquiera, no todos pueden hacerlo

not any more — ya no
even 2., 3)
3) (in expressions)

• absolutely not! — ¡en absoluto!

• not at all — (after verb) no... en absoluto; (responding to thanks) ¡de nada!, ¡no hay de qué!

I don't mind at all — no me importa en absoluto

it doesn't hurt at all — no duele nada de nada, no duele para nada

"are you cold?" - "not at all!" — -¿tienes frío? -¡en absoluto! or -¡qué va!

"you don't mind?" - "not at all!" — -¿no te importa? -¡en absoluto!

he's not at all selfish — no es nada egoísta

• certainly not! — ¡en absoluto!

• of course not! — ¡claro que no!

• not a few... — no pocos...

• not for anything (in the world) — por nada (del mundo)

• not guilty — no culpable

• the not inconsiderable sum of £30,000 — la nada despreciable suma de 30.000 libras

• not likely! — ¡ni hablar!

• with not a little surprise — con no poca sorpresa

• are you coming or not? — ¿vienes o no?

whether you go or not — tanto si vas como si no

• "did you like it?" - "not really" — -¿te gustó? -no mucho

• big, not to say enormous — grande, por no decir enorme

• the young and the not so young — los jóvenes y los no tan jóvenes

• I shan't be sorry to see the last of him — no voy a sentirlo cuando lo pierda de vista

• not that I don't like him — no es que no me guste

not that I know of — no que yo sepa

• why not? — ¿por qué no?

• not without some regrets — no sin cierto pesar

• not yet — todavía no

they haven't arrived yet — todavía no han llegado
likely 2., mention 2., much 2., 1), only 2., 6)
* * *
[nɑːt, nɒt]
adverb

a) no

I asked them not to tell anyone — les pedí que no se lo dijeran a nadie

not to go would have been rude — no ir hubiera sido una grosería

not to worry — (BrE) no importa

a not inconsiderable sum of money — (frml) una suma de dinero bastante considerable

oh, no, not you again! — Dios mío! ¿tú otra vez?

that's mine - it is not! — eso es mío - no, señor!

b)

not that — (as conj)

I'm going to London, not that it's any business of yours — voy a Londres, no es que a ti te importe, pero...

c) ( emphatic) ni

not a penny more — ni un penique más

d) ( replacing clause)

I hope not — - espero que no

I should think not! — claro que no!; faltaría más!

certainly not! — de ninguna manera!

of course not! — por supuesto or claro que no!

are you going to help me or not? — ¿me vas a ayudar o no?

English-spanish dictionary > not
2 not

not ⇒ Usage note: not

A adv

1 ( negating verb) ne…pas ; she isn't at home elle n'est pas chez elle ; they didn't like it ils ne l'ont pas aimé ; we won't need a car nous n'aurons pas besoin d'une voiture ; has he not seen it? il ne l'a pas vu alors? ;

2 (replacing word, clause, sentence etc) ‘is he angry?’-‘I hope not’ ‘est-il en colère?’-‘j'espère que non’ ; ‘is she married?’-‘I believe ou think not’ ‘est-ce qu'elle est mariée?’-‘je ne crois pas, je crois que non’ ; I'm afraid not je crains que non ; certainly/probably not sûrement/probablement pas ; not only ou simply ou merely ou just pas seulement ; tired or not, you're going to bed fatigué ou non, tu vas te coucher ; do you know whether he's coming or not? est-ce que tu sais s'il vient ou pas? ; whether it rains or not, I'm going qu'il pleuve ou non, j'y vais ; why not? pourquoi pas? ;

3 ( contrasting) non pas ; they live in caves, not in houses, they live not in houses, but in caves ils habitent non pas dans des maisons, mais dans des grottes ; I laughed, not because I was amused but from nervousness je n'ai pas ri parce que je trouvais ça drôle, c'était nerveux ; he's not so much aggressive as assertive il est plutôt sûr de lui qu'agressif ;

4 ( to emphasize opposite) it's not impossible/cheap ce n'est pas impossible/bon marché ; she's not a dishonest/an aggressive woman elle n'est pas malhonnête/agressive ; not without problems/some reservations non sans problèmes/quelques réserves ; you're not wrong tu n'as pas tort ; a not ou not an (entirely) unexpected response une réponse prévisible ;

5 ( less than) moins de ; not three miles/hours from here à moins de trois miles/heures d'ici ; not five minutes ago il y a moins de cinq minutes ;

6 ( in suggestions) hadn't we better pay the bill? est-ce qu'on ne ferait pas mieux de payer l'addition? ; couldn't we tell them later? est-ce qu'on ne pourrait pas le leur dire plus tard? ; why not do it now?, why don't we do it now? pourquoi ne pas le faire tout de suite? ;

7 (with all, every) not all doctors agree, not every doctor agrees tous les docteurs ne sont pas d'accord ; not everyone likes it tout le monde ne l'aime pas ; it's not everyone that can speak several foreign languages tout le monde n'est pas capable de parler plusieurs langues ; it's not every day that ce n'est pas tous les jours que ;

8 (with a, one) not a ou one pas un/-e, pas un/-e seul/-e ; not one ou a (single) chair/letter pas une seule chaise/lettre ; not a sound was heard on n'entendait pas un bruit ; not one ou a single person knew personne ne le savait.

B not at all adv phr gen pas du tout ; ( responding to thanks) de rien.

C † not but what ⇒ not that.

D not that conj phr (it's) not that he hasn't been helpful/friendly non pas qu'il n'ait pas été serviable/aimable, ce n'est pas qu'il n'ait pas été serviable/aimable ; not that I know of pas (autant) que je sache ; if she refuses, not that she will… si elle refuse, je ne dis pas qu'elle le fera… Dans la langue parlée ou familière, not utilisé avec un auxiliaire ou un modal prend parfois la forme n't qui est alors accolée au verbe (eg you can't go, he hasn't finished).

Big English-French dictionary > not
3 afraid

predicative adjective

[not] be afraid [of somebody/something] — [vor jemandem/etwas] [keine] Angst haben

be afraid to do something — Angst davor haben, etwas zu tun

be afraid of doing something — Angst haben, etwas zu tun

I'm afraid [that] we must assume that... — leider müssen wir annehmen, dass...

I'm afraid so/not — ich fürchte ja/nein

* * *
[ə'freid]
adjective

1) (feeling fear or being frightened (of a person, thing etc): The child is not afraid of the dark; She was afraid to go.) Angst haben, sich fürchten

2) (sorry (to have to say that): I'm afraid I don't agree with you.) fürchten

* * *

afraid

[əˈfreɪd]

adj pred

1. (frightened) verängstigt

to be [or feel] \afraid Angst haben, sich akk fürchten

to be \afraid that... befürchten, dass...

to make sb \afraid jdm Angst machen, jdn verängstigen

▪ to be \afraid for sb/sth um jdn/etw Angst haben

▪ to [not] be \afraid of sb/sth vor jdm/etw [keine] Angst haben

to be \afraid of heights Höhenangst haben

▪ to [not] be \afraid to do sth sich akk [nicht] scheuen, etw zu tun

2. inv (expressing regret)

I'm \afraid not leider [o bedauerlicherweise] nicht

I'm \afraid so leider ja, ich bedaure, ja geh

this is your room — it's rather small, I'm \afraid dies ist Ihr Zimmer — leider ist es sehr klein

I don't agree at all, I'm \afraid da kann ich Ihnen leider nicht zustimmen

* * *
[ə'freɪd]
adj pred

1)

(= frightened) to be afraid (of sb/sth) — (vor jdm/etw) Angst haben, sich (vor jdm/etw) fürchten

don't be afraid! — keine Angst!

it's quite safe, there's nothing to be afraid of — es ist ganz sicher, Sie brauchen keine Angst zu haben

go and talk to him then, there's nothing to be afraid of — geh und sprich mit ihm, da ist doch nichts dabei

I am afraid of hurting him or that I might hurt him — ich fürchte, ihm wehzutun or ich könnte ihm wehtun

I am afraid he will or might hurt me, I am afraid lest he (might) hurt me — ich fürchte, er könnte mir wehtun

to make sb afraid — jdm Angst machen or einjagen, jdn ängstigen

I am afraid to leave her alone — ich habe Angst davor, sie allein zu lassen

I was afraid of not being precise enough — ich fürchtete, dass ich mich nicht genau genug ausdrückte

I was afraid of waking the children — ich wollte die Kinder nicht wecken

to be afraid of work — arbeitsscheu sein

he's not afraid of hard work — er scheut schwere Arbeit nicht, er hat keine Angst vor schwerer Arbeit

he's not afraid to say what he thinks — er scheut sich nicht zu sagen, was er denkt

that's what I was afraid of, I was afraid that would happen —

go on, do it, what are you afraid of? — tus doch, wovor hast du denn Angst?

I was afraid you'd ask that — ich habe diese Frage befürchtet

to be afraid for one's life — Angst um sein Leben haben

2)

(expressing polite regret) I'm afraid I can't do it — leider kann ich es nicht machen

there's nothing I can do, I'm afraid — ich kann da leider gar nichts machen

I'm afraid to say that... —

I'm afraid you'll have to wait — Sie müssen leider warten

are you going? – I'm afraid not/I'm afraid so — gehst du? – leider nicht/ja, leider

well, I'm afraid you're wrong — so leid es mir tut, aber Sie haben unrecht

can I go now? – no, I'm afraid you can't — kann ich jetzt gehen? – nein, tut mir leid, noch nicht

* * *

afraid [əˈfreıd] adj:

be afraid Angst haben (of vor dat; for um), sich fürchten (of vor dat);

be afraid for auch sich sorgen um;

look afraid ängstlich aussehen;

be afraid to do ( oder of doing) sth sich fürchten, etwas zu tun;

don’t be afraid to ask for advice fragen Sie ruhig um Rat;

he is afraid of his parents finding out er hat Angst, seine Eltern könnten es herausfinden;

be afraid of flying Flugangst oder Angst vor dem Fliegen haben;

be afraid of heights Höhenangst haben, nicht schwindelfrei sein;

not be afraid of hard work sich nicht vor schwerer Arbeit fürchten oder scheuen;

I’m afraid he won’t come ich fürchte, er wird nicht kommen;

I’m afraid you are wrong ich glaube fast oder fürchte, Sie irren sich;

I’m afraid I must go ich muss jetzt leider gehen;

I’m afraid so leider ja; ja, leider;

I’m afraid not leider nein oder nicht; → academic.ru/66325/shadow">shadow A 1

* * *

predicative adjective

[not] be afraid [of somebody/something] — [vor jemandem/etwas] [keine] Angst haben

be afraid to do something — Angst davor haben, etwas zu tun

be afraid of doing something — Angst haben, etwas zu tun

I'm afraid [that] we must assume that... — leider müssen wir annehmen, dass...

I'm afraid so/not — ich fürchte ja/nein

* * *

adj.

bang adj.

besorgt adj.

ängstlich adj.

English-german dictionary > afraid
4 not

{nɔt}
1. отр. на модални, спомагателни и смислови гл., ост. след смислов гл. не
I do NOT know, ост. I know NOT не зная
2. с part, inf, ger не
NOT knowing, I cannot say тъй като не знам, не мога да кажа
I asked him NOT to come помолих ro да не идва
you were wrong in NOT telling him сбърка, че не му каза
3. елиптично след гл. като think, hope, seem и пр. не
can you see him tomorrow? -I'm afraid NOT-можеш ли да го видиш утре? -боя се, че не (мога)
will it rain again? -I hope NOT-пак ли ще вали? -надявам се, че няма (да вали)
if it clears, we will go out if NOT, NOT ако се проясни, ше излезем, ако не няма
I would as soon do it as NOT повече съм наклонен да го направя, отколкото не
4. в съчет. не
NOT a few не малко, мнозина
NOT seldom не рядко
NOT a bit of it ни най-малко
NOT but макар че
NOT but that макар и да
NOT but what не че
NOT that не че
5. емфатично ни, нито
NOT one ни един
NOT a thing абсолютно нищо
6. емфатиччо с повторено мест. след отр. изр.
I will NOT go there, NOT I че аз няма да ида там, няма, аз да ида там никога
nota bene v imp лат. забележки (съкр. nb, NB)

* * *

{nъt} adv 1. отр. на модални, спомагателни и смислови гл., ост. с

* * *

не;

* * *
1. can you see him tomorrow? -i'm afraid not-можеш ли да го видиш утре? -боя се, че не (мога) 2. i asked him not to come помолих ro да не идва 3. i do not know, ост. i know not не зная 4. i will not go there, not i че аз няма да ида там, няма, аз да ида там никога 5. i would as soon do it as not повече съм наклонен да го направя, отколкото не 6. if it clears, we will go out if not, not ако се проясни, ше излезем, ако не няма 7. not a bit of it ни най-малко 8. not a few не малко, мнозина 9. not a thing абсолютно нищо 10. not but that макар и да 11. not but what не че 12. not but макар че 13. not knowing, i cannot say тъй като не знам, не мога да кажа 14. not one ни един 15. not seldom не рядко 16. not that не че 17. nota bene v imp лат. забележки (съкр. nb, nb) 18. will it rain again? -i hope not-пак ли ще вали? -надявам се, че няма (да вали) 19. you were wrong in not telling him сбърка, че не му каза 20. в съчет. не 21. елиптично след гл. като think, hope, seem и пр. не 22. емфатично ни, нито 23. емфатиччо с повторено мест. след отр. изр 24. отр. на модални, спомагателни и смислови гл., ост. след смислов гл. не 25. с part, inf, ger не
* * *

not[nɔt] adv не (в разговорния език - употребено със спомагателен или модален глагол - често n't [nt]); I believe ( think)
ot не вярвам (да е така), не ми се вярва; I hope
ot надявам се, че това няма да стане; it seems
ot май че не; he will
ot ( won't, ост. he'll
ot) come той няма да дойде; it is hot, is it
ot ( isn't it)? горещо е, нали? it is
ot hot, is it? не е горещо, нали?
ot having work, he left early понеже (тъй като) нямаше работа, той си тръгна рано; tell her
ot to go кажи ѝ да не отива; I would as soon do it as
ot повече съм склонен да го направя, отколкото не;
ot at all съвсем не, ни най-малко, няма защо;
ot a bit of it ни най-малко;
ot but,
ot but that,
ot but what макар че, макар и да; не че;
ot that не че;
ot that I can remember доколкото мога да си спомня - не; if he said so -
ot that he ever did - he lied ако е казал това - не че го е казал - той е излъгал;
ot one ни един;
ot a man wanted to know никой не искаше да знае;
ot a few немалко, мнозина;
ot once (n) or twice неведнъж; he won't tell you,
ot he! той няма да ти каже, положително няма!
ot half нито на половина, далеч не; sl много ужасно; he didn't half swear той псуваше отчаяно;
ot half bad разг. съвсем нелош, доста добър, сполучлив.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > not
5 not

adverb

1) nicht

he is not a doctor — er ist kein Arzt

isn't she pretty? — ist sie nicht hübsch?

2) in ellipt. phrs. nicht

I hope not — hoffentlich nicht

not at all — überhaupt nicht; (in polite reply to thanks) keine Ursache; gern geschehen

not that [I know of] — nicht, dass [ich wüsste]

3) in emphat. phrs.

not... but... — nicht..., sondern...

not a moment — nicht ein od. kein einziger Augenblick

not a thing — gar nichts

not a few/everybody — nicht wenige/jeder

not once or or nor twice, but... — nicht nur ein- oder zweimal, sondern...

* * *
[not]
adverb

1) ((often abbreviated to n't) a word used for denying, forbidding, refusing, or expressing the opposite of something: I did not see him; I didn't see him; He isn't here; Isn't he coming?; They told me not to go; Not a single person came to the party; We're going to London, not Paris; That's not true!) nicht

2) (used with certain verbs such as hope, seem, believe, expect and also with be afraid: `Have you got much money?' `I'm afraid not'; `Is he going to fail his exam?' `I hope not'.) nicht

•

- academic.ru/117547/not_at_all">not at all

* * *

not

[nɒt, AM nɑ:t]

adv inv

1. after aux vb nicht

I do \not [or don't] want to go ich will nicht gehen

it's \not [or isn't] unusual das ist nicht ungewöhnlich

isn't she beautiful? ist sie nicht schön?

2. in tag question

it's cold, is it \not [or isn't it]? es ist kalt, nicht [wahr] [o meinst du nicht auch]?

you do \not [or don't] like him, do you? du magst ihn nicht, nicht wahr?

3. before n kein, nicht

it's a girl, \not a boy es ist ein Mädchen, kein Junge

it's John, \not Peter es ist John, nicht Peter

4. before infin nicht

he's asked me \not to do it er hat mich gebeten, es nicht zu tun

5. before predeterminer nicht

\not all children like swimming nicht alle Kinder schwimmen gerne

6. before pron nicht

\not me! ich nicht!

7. (less than) keine(r, s), weniger als

the deer was \not 20 feet away from us der Hirsch stand weniger als 20 Fuß von uns entfernt

she left \not two minutes before you sie ist keine zwei Minuten vor dir gegangen

8. before adj, adv (meaning opposite) nicht

\not always nicht immer

\not happy/natural nicht glücklich/natürlich

\not much nicht viel

9. before adj ( hum iron: emphasizing opposite) nicht

he's \not bad-looking er sieht nicht schlecht aus

I was \not exactly thrilled ich war nicht gerade begeistert

10. (substituting negative) nicht

I hope \not! ich hoffe nicht!

11. ( esp hum fam: contradicting previous) [aber] denkste! fam

that was the best meal I've ever had — \not! das war das beste Essen, das ich jemals gegessen habe — haha!

12.

▶ \not at all! (polite answer) überhaupt nicht!; (when thanked) nicht der Rede wert!, gern geschehen!; (denying vehemently) überhaupt nicht!

▶ \not because..., but because... nicht weil..., sondern weil...

▶ \not just [or merely] [or simply] ... nicht nur [o einfach]...

▶ \not up to much nicht besonders

▶ \not only... but also... nicht nur..., sondern auch...

▶ \not that... nicht dass...

\not that I mind, but why didn't you phone yesterday? nicht dass es mir was ausmacht, aber warum hast du gestern nicht angerufen?

* * *
[nɒt]
adv

1) nicht

he told me not to come/not to do that —

do not or don't come — kommen Sie nicht

that's how not to do it — so sollte man es nicht machen

he was wrong in not making a protest — es war falsch von ihm, nicht zu protestieren

not wanting to be heard, he... —

not I! fear not! (old) — ich nicht! fürchte dich nicht!

2) (emphatic) nicht

not a sound/word etc — kein Ton/Wort etc, nicht EIN Ton/Wort etc

not a bit — kein bisschen

not a sign of... — keine Spur von...

not one of them — kein Einziger, nicht einer

not a thing —

they were here not ten minutes ago — vor nicht einmal zehn Minuten waren sie noch hier

not any more — nicht mehr

not yet — noch nicht

not even — nicht einmal

not so (as reply) —

say not so (old) — sag, dass es nicht wahr ist

3)

(in tag or rhetorical questions) is it not? — es ist heiß, nicht wahr or nicht? (inf)

isn't it hot? — (es ist) heiß, nicht wahr?, ist das vielleicht heiß!

isn't he naughty! — ist er nicht frech?, (er ist) ganz schön frech, nicht! (inf)

you are coming, aren't you or are you not? — Sie kommen doch, oder?

you have got it, haven't you? — Sie haben es doch, oder?, Sie haben es, nicht wahr?

do you not? — das gefällt dir, nicht (wahr)?

you are not angry, are you? — Sie sind nicht böse, oder?

you are not angry - or are you? — Sie sind doch nicht etwa böse?

4) (as substitute for clause) nicht

is he coming? – I hope/I believe not — kommt er? – ich hoffe/glaube nicht

it would seem or appear not — anscheinend nicht

he's decided not to do it – I should think/hope not — er hat sich entschlossen, es nicht zu tun – das möchte ich auch meinen/hoffen

5)

(elliptically) are you cold? – not at all — ist dir kalt? – überhaupt or gar nicht

thank you very much – not at all — vielen Dank – keine Ursache or gern geschehen

not in the least — überhaupt or gar nicht, nicht im Geringsten

not that I care — nicht, dass es mir etwas ausmacht(e)

not that I know of — nicht, dass ich wüsste

it's not that I don't believe him — ich glaube ihm ja, es ist ja nicht so, dass ich ihm nicht glaube

* * *

not [nɒt; US nɑt] adv

1. nicht: → yet A 1, A 2

2. not a kein(e):

not a few nicht wenige

3. not that … nicht, dass …; nicht als ob …Besondere Redewendungen: I think not ich glaube nicht;

I know not obs oder poet ich weiß (es) nicht;

it is wrong, is it not ( oder isn’t it)? es ist falsch, nicht wahr?;

he is not an Englishman er ist kein Engländer;

not if I know it nicht, wenn es nach mir geht

* * *

adverb

1) nicht

he is not a doctor — er ist kein Arzt

isn't she pretty? — ist sie nicht hübsch?

2) in ellipt. phrs. nicht

I hope not — hoffentlich nicht

not at all — überhaupt nicht; (in polite reply to thanks) keine Ursache; gern geschehen

not that [I know of] — nicht, dass [ich wüsste]

3) in emphat. phrs.

not... but... — nicht..., sondern...

not a moment — nicht ein od. kein einziger Augenblick

not a thing — gar nichts

not a few/everybody — nicht wenige/jeder

not once or or nor twice, but... — nicht nur ein- oder zweimal, sondern...

* * *

(as) yet expr.

bisher (noch)

nicht ausdr. adv.

nicht adv. n.

Knäuel - n.

English-german dictionary > not
6 not

nɔt нареч.
1) не, нет, ни ( в соединении с вспомогательными и модальными глаголами n't it is hot, is it not (или isn't it) ? ≈ жарко, не правда ли? it is not hot, is it? ≈ не жарко, правда?
2) усил. то, уж I won't buy it, not I ≈ я-то это не куплю. ∙ not a bit( of it) ≈ нисколько not but, not but that, not but what ≈ хотя;
не то чтобы not half ≈ очень, сильно;
еще как! not for the world ≈ ни за что на свете not in the least ≈ нисколько not on your life ≈ ни в коем случае not to speak of ≈ не говоря уже о - not at all не, ни (в соединении с вспомогательными и модальными глагодами в разговорной речи n't) - * infrequently довольно часто - * unconnected with имеющий некоторую связь с - * without reason не без причины, довольно обоснованно - * inconsiderable довольно значительный - I do * know, (устаревшее) I know * я не знаю - don't be afraid, don't fear, (устаревшее) fear * не бойтесь - * knowing не зная - * to wait не ждать - I started early so as * to miss the train я выехал пораньше, чтобы не опоздать на поезд - * a world! ни слова! - it is cold, it is *? холодно, не правда ли? - everybody has * had your opportunities не у всех были ваши возможности преим. в ответах: нет - is he ill? - I hope, * он болен? - Надеюсь, что нет - probably * вероятно, нет - * so это не так;
нисколько;
отнюдь нет - if it is clear, we eill go out;
if *, если погода будет хорошая, мы выйдем, если плохая, то нет в эмоц.-усил. значении: - he won't pay you, * he уж он-то вам не заплатит, не такой он человек! - I won't go there, * I! я-то уж не пойду туда, от меня этого не ждите - are you going to tell him? - Not I! вы ему скажете? - Только не я! в сочетаниях: - * a bit( of it) нисколько, вовсе нет - * at all нисколько, ничуть;
отнюдь нет;
вовсе не;
не стоит( благодарности) - are you ill? - Not at all вы больны? - Вовсе нет - * but, * but that, * but what хотя;
не то, чтобы;
все же;
тем не менее - one cannot but wonder нельзя не задуматься - we cannot but hope he is right нам остается только надеяться, что он прав - *... but that, *... because не потому, что... a - the Unknown Soldier did * die for the glory of one country, but that all nations may live in peace Неизвестный солдат погиб не во славу одной страны, но для того, чтобы все народы могли жить в мире - * half (эмоционально-усилительно) совсем не;
очень сильно. ужасно - * half bad недурно;
- was he annoyed? - Not half! он обозлился? - Еще как! - * in the least нисколько, ничуть - he was * in the least embarrassed он нисколько не смутился - * once ни разу;
не раз, неоднократно - he did * glance at me, no, * once он так не разу и не взглянул на меня! - * once nor twice не раз и не два, часто - * that не то, чтобы;
насколько - if he said so - * that I heard him say so - he lied если он так сказал - правда, я этого не слышал - то он солгал - I never heard of him, * that that proves anything я никогда не слышал о нем, конечно, это ничего не доказывает - * that I fear him but... я не то, чтобы его боюсь, но... - * that I know of насколько мне известно, нет - *... till только после, к - he will * come till after dinner он придет только после обеда - the territory was * liberated until 1943 территория была освобождена только в 1943 году - * too не слишком, довольно - * too well довольно скверно, неважно - * too loud, please! пожалуйста, потише! - * to say чтобы не сказать - it is warm, * to say hot тепло, чтобы не сказать жарко - this is * to say that... этим я не хочу сказать, что...;
это не значит, что... - * to speak of не говоря уже о... - it will need much time, * to speak of the expense это потребует много времени, не говоря уже о расходах - that is * to be thought of об этом нечего и думать, это исключено - as likely as * вполне вероятно - as soon as * столь же вероятно;
скорее да, чем нет > * for the world ни в коем случае;
ни за что на свете > * on your life ни в коем случае, вовсе нет;
и ни думайте > * all there не все дома, винтика не хватает not для усиления: he won't pay you, not he! он-то вам не заплатит, это уж поверьте!;
I won't go there, not I я-то уж не пойду туда I know ~ уст. (= I do not know) я не знаю;
it is cold, is it not (или isn't it) ? холодно, не правда ли?;
it is not cold, is it? не холодно, правда? not для усиления: he won't pay you, not he! он-то вам не заплатит, это уж поверьте!;
I won't go there, not I я-то уж не пойду туда I know ~ уст. (= I do not know) я не знаю;
it is cold, is it not (или isn't it) ? холодно, не правда ли?;
it is not cold, is it? не холодно, правда? I know ~ уст. (= I do not know) я не знаю;
it is cold, is it not (или isn't it) ? холодно, не правда ли?;
it is not cold, is it? не холодно, правда? I know ~ уст. (= I do not know) я не знаю;
it is cold, is it not (или isn't it) ? холодно, не правда ли?;
it is not cold, is it? не холодно, правда? I know ~ уст. (= I do not know) я не знаю;
it is cold, is it not (или isn't it) ? холодно, не правда ли?;
it is not cold, is it? не холодно, правда? ~ at all не стоит( благодарности) ;
not a bit (of it) нисколько;
not but, not but that, not but what хотя;
не то чтобы ~ at all нисколько, ничуть ~ at all не стоит (благодарности) ;
not a bit (of it) нисколько;
not but, not but that, not but what хотя;
не то чтобы ~ at all не стоит (благодарности) ;
not a bit (of it) нисколько;
not but, not but that, not but what хотя;
не то чтобы ~ at all не стоит (благодарности) ;
not a bit (of it) нисколько;
not but, not but that, not but what хотя;
не то чтобы ~ half очень, сильно;
еще как!;
not for the world ни за что на свете;
not in the least нисколько world: ~ outlook( или view) мировоззрение, миропонимание;
to begin the world вступать в новую жизнь;
not for the world ни за что на свете not для усиления: he won't pay you, not he! он-то вам не заплатит, это уж поверьте!;
I won't go there, not I я-то уж не пойду туда not для усиления: he won't pay you, not he! он-то вам не заплатит, это уж поверьте!;
I won't go there, not I я-то уж не пойду туда ~ on your life ни в коем случае;
not to speak of не говоря уже о ~ to order не отдавать приказ ~ to order не отдавать распоряжение ~ on your life ни в коем случае;
not to speak of не говоря уже о ~ a few многие;
немало;
not too well довольно скверно

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > not
7 not

[nɒt] adv
1. не, ни ( в соединении с вспомогательными и модальными глаголами в разговорной речи n't)

not infrequently - довольно часто

not unconnected with - имеющий некоторую связь с

not without reason - не без причины, довольно обоснованно

not inconsiderable - довольно значительный

I do not know, уст. I know not - я не знаю

don't be afraid, don't fear, уст. fear not - не бойтесь

not knowing - не зная

not to wait - не ждать

I started early so as not to miss the train - я выехал пораньше, чтобы не опоздать на поезд

not a word! - ни слова!

it is not cold, is it? - не холодно, правда?

it is cold, it is not /isn't it/? - холодно, не правда ли?

everybody has not had your opportunities - не у всех были ваши возможности

2. преим. в ответах нет

is he ill? - I hope [believe], not - он болен? - Надеюсь [Полагаю], что нет

probably not - вероятно, нет

not so - это не так; нисколько; отнюдь нет

if it is clear, we will go out; if not, not - если погода будет хорошая, мы выйдем, если плохая, то нет

3. эмоц.-усил.:

he won't pay you, not he - уж он-то вам не заплатит, не такой он человек!

I won't go there, not I! - я-то уж не пойду туда, от меня этого не ждите

are you going to tell him? - Not I! - вы ему скажете? - Только не я!

4. в сочетаниях:

not a bit (of it) - нисколько, вовсе нет

not at all - а) нисколько, ничуть; отнюдь нет; вовсе не; are you ill? - Not at all - вы больны? - Вовсе нет; б) не стоит ( благодарности)

not but, not but that, not but what - хотя; не то, чтобы; всё же; тем не менее

one cannot but wonder - нельзя не задуматься

we cannot but hope he is right - нам остаётся только надеяться, что он прав

not... but that, not... because - не потому, что... а

the Unknown Soldier did not die for the glory of one country, but that all nations may live in peace - Неизвестный солдат погиб не во славу одной страны, но для того, чтобы все народы могли жить в мире

not half - эмоц.-усил. а) совсем не

not half bad - недурно; б) очень сильно, ужасно

was he annoyed? - Not half! - он обозлился? - Ещё как!

not in the least - нисколько, ничуть

he was not in the least embarrassed - он нисколько не смутился

not once - а) ни разу; he did not glance at me, no, not once - он так ни разу и не взглянул на меня! б) не раз, неоднократно

not once nor twice - не раз и не два, часто

not that - а) не то, чтобы; if he said so - not that I heard him say so - he lied - если он так сказал - правда, я этого не слышал - то он солгал; I never heard of him, not that that proves anything - я никогда не слышал о нём, конечно, это ничего не доказывает; not that I fear him but... - я не то, чтобы его боюсь, но...; б) насколько

not that I know of - насколько мне известно, нет

not... till /until/ - только после, к

he will not come till after dinner - он придёт только после обеда

the territory was not liberated until 1943 - территория была освобождена только в 1943 году

not too - не слишком, довольно

not too well - довольно скверно, неважно

not too loud, please! - пожалуйста, потише!

not to say - чтобы не сказать

it is warm, not to say hot - тепло, чтобы не сказать жарко

this is not to say that... - этим я не хочу сказать, что...; это не значит, что...

not to speak of - не говоря уже о...

it will need much time, not to speak of the expense - это потребует много времени, не говоря уже о расходах

that is not to be thought of - об этом нечего и думать, это исключено

as likely as not см. likely II

as soon as not - столь же вероятно; скорее да, чем нет

♢ not for (all) the world - ни в коем случае; ни за что на свете

not on your life - ни в коем случае, вовсе нет; и не думайте

not all there - ≅ не все дома, винтика не хватает

НБАРС > not
8 not

not [nɒt]

ne… pas ⇒ (a), (b), (e), (g) non ⇒ (c), (e) pas ⇒ (c), (d), (g) moins de ⇒ (f)

ⓘ GRAM À l'oral, et à l'écrit dans un style familier, on utilise généralement not à la forme contractée lorsqu'il suit un modal ou un auxiliaire. (don't go!; she wasn't there; he couldn't see me).

adverb

(a) (after verb or auxiliary) ne… pas;

∎ we are not or aren't sure nous ne sommes pas sûrs;

∎ do not or don't believe her ne la croyez pas;

∎ didn't he or did he not hear you? ne vous a-t-il pas entendu?;

∎ is she coming? - no, she isn't or she's not est-ce qu'elle vient? - non(, elle ne vient pas);

∎ you've been there already, haven't you or formal have you not? vous y êtes déjà allé, non ou n'est-ce pas?;

∎ not wishing to be seen, I drew the curtain comme je ne désirais pas être vu, j'ai tiré le rideau

(b) (with infinitive) ne… pas;

∎ I'll try not to cry j'essaierai de ne pas pleurer;

∎ I asked them not to do it je leur ai demandé de ne pas le faire;

∎ they were annoyed, not to say furious ils étaient ennuyés, pour ne pas dire furieux

(c) (as phrase or clause substitute) non, pas;

∎ we hope not nous espérons que non;

∎ are there any left? - I'm afraid not est-ce qu'il en reste? - j'ai bien peur que non;

∎ formal will it rain? - I think not est-ce qu'il va pleuvoir? - je crois que non ou je ne crois pas;

∎ whether they like it or not que ça leur plaise ou non ou ou pas;

∎ not if I've got anything to do with it pas si j'ai mon mot à dire

(d) (with adjective, adverb, noun) pas;

∎ it's Thomas, not Jake c'est Thomas, pas Jake;

∎ the water is green, not blue l'eau est verte, pas bleue;

∎ not guilty non coupable;

∎ he is respected but not loved il est respecté mais (non) pas aimé;

∎ not a leaf stirred pas une feuille ne bougeait;

∎ not a word was spoken on n'a pas dit un mot;

∎ not all her books are good ses livres ne sont pas tous bons, tous ses livres ne sont pas bons;

∎ not everyone would agree with you tout le monde ne serait pas d'accord avec toi;

∎ who wants some more? - not me qui en veut encore? - pas moi;

∎ formal not I pas moi;

∎ not any more or longer plus maintenant;

∎ not so pas du tout

(e) (in double negatives)

∎ not without some difficulty non sans quelque difficulté;

∎ a not insignificant amount of money une somme non négligeable;

∎ it's not unusual for him to be late il n'est pas rare qu'il soit en retard;

∎ the two events are not unconnected les deux événements ne sont pas tout à fait indépendants l'un de l'autre

(f) (less than) moins de;

∎ not five minutes later the phone rang moins de cinq minutes plus tard, le téléphone a sonné;

∎ not ten metres away à moins de dix mètres

(g) not that… ce n'est pas que… + subjunctive, non (pas) que… + subjunctive;

∎ not that I can remember pas autant que je m'en souvienne

(h) archaic

∎ or literary (following the verb) I know not je ne sais point

(i) familiar humorous

∎ it was a great party, not! c'était pas vraiment génial comme soirée!;

∎ he's really gorgeous, not! c'est pas exactement un Apollon!;

∎ she really has a nice dress - not! quelle belle robe elle a - façon de parler! ou faut pas être difficile!

ⓘ Not! Le film américain Wayne's World (1992), avec Mike Myers dans le rôle principal, est à l'origine de plusieurs expressions d'usage courant. La plus célèbre d'entre elles est sans doute le mot not utilisé de façon exclamative et sur le mode ironique pour exprimer exactement le contraire de ce que l'on vient de dire.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > not
9 not

[nɒt]
avverbio

1) (negating verb) non

he isn't at home — non è a casa

we won't need a car — non avremo bisogno di una macchina

has he not seen it? — non l'ha visto?

2) (replacing word, clause, sentence etc.)

I hope not — spero di no

certainly not — certamente no

not only o just non soltanto o solo; whether it rains or not che piova o no; why not? — perché no?

3) (contrasting) non

they live in caves, not in houses — non vivono in case ma in grotte

he's not so much aggressive as assertive — è più sicuro di sé che aggressivo

4) (to emphasize opposite)

a not o not an (entirely) unexpected response — una risposta non del tutto inaspettata

5) (less than) meno di

not three hours from here — a meno di tre ore da qui

6) (in suggestions)

hadn't we better pay the bill? — non faremmo meglio a pagare il conto?

7) (with all, every)

not all doctors agree not every doctor agrees non tutti i medici sono d'accordo; it's not every day that — non succede tutti i giorni che

8) (with a, one)

not one o a single person knew — nessuno lo sapeva

9) not at all niente affatto, per niente; (responding to thanks) prego, non c'è di che

10) not that

not that I know of — non che io sappia

if he refuses, not that he will... — se rifiuta, ma non lo farà

* * *
[not]
adverb

1) ((often abbreviated to n't) a word used for denying, forbidding, refusing, or expressing the opposite of something: I did not see him; I didn't see him; He isn't here; Isn't he coming?; They told me not to go; Not a single person came to the party; We're going to London, not Paris; That's not true!) non

2) (used with certain verbs such as hope, seem, believe, expect and also with be afraid: `Have you got much money?' `I'm afraid not'; `Is he going to fail his exam?' `I hope not'.) di no

•

- not at all

* * *
[nɒt]
avverbio

1) (negating verb) non

he isn't at home — non è a casa

we won't need a car — non avremo bisogno di una macchina

has he not seen it? — non l'ha visto?

2) (replacing word, clause, sentence etc.)

I hope not — spero di no

certainly not — certamente no

not only o just non soltanto o solo; whether it rains or not che piova o no; why not? — perché no?

3) (contrasting) non

they live in caves, not in houses — non vivono in case ma in grotte

he's not so much aggressive as assertive — è più sicuro di sé che aggressivo

4) (to emphasize opposite)

a not o not an (entirely) unexpected response — una risposta non del tutto inaspettata

5) (less than) meno di

not three hours from here — a meno di tre ore da qui

6) (in suggestions)

hadn't we better pay the bill? — non faremmo meglio a pagare il conto?

7) (with all, every)

not all doctors agree not every doctor agrees non tutti i medici sono d'accordo; it's not every day that — non succede tutti i giorni che

8) (with a, one)

not one o a single person knew — nessuno lo sapeva

9) not at all niente affatto, per niente; (responding to thanks) prego, non c'è di che

10) not that

not that I know of — non che io sappia

if he refuses, not that he will... — se rifiuta, ma non lo farà

English-Italian dictionary > not
10 afraid

/ə'freid/ * tính từ - sợ, hãi, hoảng, hoảng sợ =we are not afraid of dificulties+ chúng ta không sợ khó khăn =to be afraid of someone+ sợ ai; ngại lấy làm tiếc =I am afraid I cannot lend you the book+ tôi lấy làm tiếc không cho anh mượn quyển sách đó được =I'm afraid [that] it will happen+ tôi e rằng việc đó sẽ xảy ra

English-Vietnamese dictionary > afraid
11 censeo

1.
cēnseo (on the long e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, censum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a. [etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373].
I.
To tax, assess, rate, estimate.
A.
In reference to the census (v. census).
1.
Of the censor (v. censor).
(α).
Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.:
censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:
census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30:
censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Mull.:
census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive,
Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentis censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8:
sub lustrum censeri,
id. ib.:
milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur,
Liv. 1, 44, 2:
censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti,
id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14:
censebantur ejus aetatis lustris ducena quinquagena milia capitum,
id. 9, 19, 2:
cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia,
Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5.—
(β).
With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.:
praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum,
being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight, Hor. A. P. 383:
primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur,
Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq.—Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo [p. 312] aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1;
and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur,
Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. —
(γ).
Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causa (i.e. census agendi causa, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54:
mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur,
the scheme for taking the census, Liv. 4, 8, 4:
quia is censendo finis factus est,
id. 1, 44, 2:
civis Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt,
Vell. 2, 15:
aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore,
Dig. 50, 15, 3.—
(δ).
Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.:
illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile,
are they subject to the census, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Mull.—
2.
Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores).
(α).
Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur;
erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139:
omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc.,
Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4.—
(β).
The persons assessed as subject:
ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6:
quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit,
ib. 11, 48 (47), 4.—With part. as attribute:
rusticos censitosque servos vendi,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7.—
(γ).
To determine by the census:
cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10:
nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur,
Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—
(δ).
Act. with acc.:
vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aerem vestrum censere vellem,
Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7.—
3.
Of the person assessed, to value, make a statement of one ' s property in the census.
(α).
Act. with acc.:
in qua tribu ista praedia censuisti?
Cic. Fl. 32, 80.—
(β).
Censeri, as dep. with acc.:
census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c.—
4.
Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).
B.
Transf., of things and persons in gen., to value, estimate, rate.
1.
By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostra censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. b), id. Capt. prol. 15:
nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur,
will be rated, its census-class will be determined here, id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8.—And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710.—
2.
With direct reference to the census.
a.
= aestimo, to estimate, weigh, value, appreciate.
(α).
With gen. of price:
dic ergo quanti censes?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8.—
(β).
In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weigh and estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48:
anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor,
Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2:
interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda,
Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47.—
b.
= honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid):
pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc.,
the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated, who is the cause of your renown, Ov. P. 2, 5, 73:
hoc domui debes de qua censeris,
id. ib. 3, 1, 75.—
c.
Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. b):
hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas,
has always distinguished her, Ov. P. 1, 2, 140.—
d.
Censeri aliqua re.
(α).
= to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. b), very freq. in post-class. writings:
Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset,
when he might have been celebrated for his wealth, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4:
Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitia),
id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tua, i.e. pudicitiae, custodia), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.:
una adhuc victoria Carius Metius censebatur,
Tac. Agr. 45:
ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur,
id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12:
et Galliae censentur hoc reditu,
id. 19, 1, 2, § 7:
quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur,
is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier, Plin. Pan. 15 fin.:
multiplici variaque doctrina censebatur,
Suet. Gram. 10:
felix quae tali censetur munere tellus,
Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3:
hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,
for the fact that Nestor used them, id. 8, 6, 9:
nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia),
Claud. Laud. Seren. 67:
libri mei non alia laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur,
App. Flor. 4, 18, 3.—Hence,
(β).
= to be known by something (Appuleian):
hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus,
App. M. 8, p. 171:
nomen quo tu censeris aiebat,
id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499:
globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur,
which is known by its unerring course, id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582.— And,
(γ).
As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figura multitudinis perpetua censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3.
II.
Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.).
A.
To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere).
1.
With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion ( I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.:
primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:
hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum,
id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf.
Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111:
quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum,
Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14:
Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat,
Liv. 2, 23, 15:
ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent,
id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curia censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57:
ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint,
Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate:
commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrina nostratem requirendam,
Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55.—And with the copula expressed (very rare):
qui censet eos... morte esse multandos,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7.—Sometimes referring to sententia as subject:
sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant),
Liv. 2, 4, 3.—Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.:
quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere,
Suet. Aug. 7.—With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial:
hac corona civica L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publica censuit,
Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.).—If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form:
eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri,
Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10:
cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc.,
Liv. 26, 32, 2.—
2.
With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause:
de ea re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37:
censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 12, 34:
censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italia supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur,
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:
Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatus auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur,
id. Sest. 34, 74:
quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc.... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:
Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:
censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur,
Suet. Tib. 17:
iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate),
id. ib. 31.—And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut:
sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43:
qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat,
Tac. A. 4, 20.—
3.
With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection;
v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent,
Liv. 2, 48, 2.— And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo—deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem—atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26.—
4.
Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood:
dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum),
Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego mea sententia censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:
senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat,
Sall. C. 53, 1:
quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.),
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq.—
5.
= sententiam dicere, to tell, to express one ' s opinion in the Senate (post-class.).
(α).
Absol.: Priscus Helvidius.. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91:
cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc.,
id. Dial. 36 fin.:
sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset,
Suet. Aug. 35:
igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 74.—
(β).
With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on any [p. 313] thing, Suet. Caes. 20:
per dissensionem diversa censentium,
of the senators who expressed different opinions, id. Claud. 10.—
(γ).
With interrog. or rel.-clause:
deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet,
Tac. A. 16, 28:
cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat,
Sen. Ep. 21, 9.
B.
Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree.
1.
With inf.-clause.
a.
With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.):
eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:
eos senatus non censuit redimendos,
id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:
senatus Caelium ab republica removendum censuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:
senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam,
Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4:
cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent,
id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep.—
b.
With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial:
de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda),
Liv. 2, 5, 1:
munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres),
id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.):
eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant,
id. 45, 12, 13:
cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset,
Suet. Caes. 26.—With both act. and pass. inf.:
censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere,
Liv. 45, 16, 1.—With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.:
haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici,
Liv. 27, 5, 14.—
And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4.—
2.
With ut or ne.
a.
In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publica, de ea re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de ea re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1.—And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de ea re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—
b.
As related by the historians, etc.:
quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35:
patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent,
Liv. 30, 40, 12:
senatus censuit ut domus ei... publica impensa restitueretur,
Suet. Claud. 6;
so with reference to the civil law,
Dig. 49, 14, 15 quater. —With ne:
senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur,
Suet. Aug. 94.—And with inf -clause:
filio regis Nicomedi ex ea summa munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur,
Liv. 45, 44, 15.—
3.
With a subj.-clause (very rare):
senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc.,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10.—
4.
With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause:
cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum),
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:
ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete,
Liv. 31, 7, 14:
quodcunque vos censueritis,
id. 34, 7, 15:
quodpatres censuissent,
id. 28, 45, 2.—
5.
With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.):
nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere,
Tac. A. 3, 57:
aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere,
id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae ( to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83.—
6.
With both acc. and dat.
(α).
The dat. = against:
bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit,
Liv. 10, 12, 3.—
(β).
The dat. = in behalf of:
censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia,
Tac. A. 12, 38.—And with ut:
sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere,
id. ib. 13, 8.
III.
Transf.
A.
Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion.
1.
With inf.-clause.
a.
Gerundial:
erant qui censerent de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 2, 30:
erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent,
id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77:
pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi... pecunia publica aedificandam domum censuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:
cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent,
Liv. 5, 23, 9:
nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people),
id. 5, 53, 3:
ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate),
id. 21, 10, 13:
ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war),
id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12:
cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecunia, tres reliqui capite puniendum,
Gell. 9, 15, 7.—And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty):
neque sine gravi causa eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44.—With opus esse ( = expediency):
Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat,
Curt. 10, 8, 12.—
b.
With ordinary pres. inf.
(α).
In place of a gerundial:
Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war),
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9.—
(β).
Denoting opinion about an existing state:
Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat,
Liv. 27, 20, 6:
Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat,
Curt. 3, 7, 8.—
2.
With ut or ne:
censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting),
Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290:
plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 1, 67:
et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war),
Curt. 4, 11, 12:
censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods),
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14).—
3.
With subj.-clause:
nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalis terrestrisque copias (Hannibal in council of war),
Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3.—
4.
With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used:
ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc.,
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4:
nec dubitavere quin vera censeret,
that his opinion was correct, Curt. 10, 6, 18.—
5.
Ellipt.:
sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam),
Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.:
ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit,
Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75.
B.
Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.).
1.
Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence.
(α).
With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.—
(β).
With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. —
2.
Of an order by the people (rare;
gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse),
Liv. 21, 19, 3.—
3.
Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.).—With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause:
sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7:
censemus ut, etc.,
ib. 12, 37 (38), 13:
censemus ne, etc.,
ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23:
in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296.
C.
Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.).
1.
Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6:
ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat,
consult Tiresias as to what he advises, for his advice, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 80:
consulam hanc rem amicos quid faciundum censeant,
id. Men. 4, 3, 26; id. Most. 3, 1, 23:
sic faciundum censeo: Da isti cistellam, etc.,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 104:
ego sic faciundum censeo: me honestiu'st Quam te, etc.,
id. As. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 2, 2, 91:
sane faciundum censeo,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 38.—
2.
With ordinary gerundial inf.-clauses:
narrandum ego istuc militi censebo,
I advise you to let the soldier know that, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42:
exorando sumendam operam censeo,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 22:
quid nunc consili captandum censes?
id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115:
idem tibi censeo faciendum,
Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3:
quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2.—Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets):
amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8.—
3.
With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1 st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20:
tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra),
Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4:
immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo,
id. Brut. 33, 125:
tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7:
tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium,
id. Att. 2, 4, 7:
quae disputari de amicitia possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur,
id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A:
censeo Via Appia iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias,
id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas hodou parergon, Gell. 17, 20, 5:
quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.).—Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony:
cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas,
I strongly advise you to give up that idea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:
sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii,
id. Clu. 48, 135:
postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt,
id. Ac. 2, 30, 97:
ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est,
Liv. 21, 19, 10:
solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori,
Mart. 2, 13, 2.—And in jest:
Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalis esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:
hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... qua re ad patres censeo revertare,
id. ib. 9, 21, 3:
vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi,
Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7.—For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3.—
4.
With an ut-clause (with monere;
very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2.—
5.
With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53:
quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum),
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112:
ita faciam ut frater censuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11:
tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu [p. 314] potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20:
quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc.,
id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom ' s advice? id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:
scribi quid placeat, quid censeas,
id. Att. 9, 19,4:
ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes,
id. ib. 10, 15, 3:
disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3.
D.
Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause).
1.
With inf.-clause:
Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:
Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato,
id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28:
(Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ulla molestia vivere,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 16:
Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causa furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens,
id. Div. 1, 38, 81:
Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem,
id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88:
Plato in civitate communis esse mulieres censuit,
Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6.—If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse):
oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26:
M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet,
Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2;
so with debere,
id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4:
Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116:
(Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur,
id. Sen. 20, 73.—
2.
An inf.-clause understood:
(dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse),
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:
si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65:
sic enim censuit,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.—
3.
With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2:
nullo (medico) idem censente,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—
4.
With a rel.-clause:
Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit,
he imparted his teachings and views, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—
5.
Absol.:
non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus,
the right to impart my opinions, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.
E.
In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Mull.).
1.
To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a.—ironically—and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood).
a.
In gen.:
atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.:
satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur,
id. As. 3, 3, 141:
nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 60:
neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo,
id. Am. 1, 1, 126:
saluti quod tibi esse censeo,
id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2:
eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules),
Liv. 7, 32, 3:
nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent,
id. 7, 31, 7:
quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas,
id. 7, 13, 8:
at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat... suasisset,
Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoria laetus, qua sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22.—
b.
With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe:
censebam me effugisse a vita marituma Ne navigarem, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:
omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi,
id. Am. prol. 122, 134:
jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me,
id. ib. 3, 3, 14:
ardere censui aedes,
id. ib. 5, 1, 15:
ego hunc censebam esse te,
id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88:
non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107.—And ironically:
nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:
nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui,
id. Fam. 12, 29, 2:
neminem me fortiorem esse censebam,
Curt. 8, 14, 42.—
c.
Referring to what should take place.
(α).
With gerundial inf.-clause:
navis praedatoria, Abs qua cavendum nobis sane censeo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70:
soli gerundum censeo morem,
id. Most. 1, 3, 69:
neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17:
ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse,
Liv. 25, 11, 14.—
(β).
With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause:
solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47:
quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:
rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,
Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4:
munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:
quae nos quoque sustinere censebat,
App. M. 11, p. 253.—
(γ).
By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair ( right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 36:
quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi?
Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6.—And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right:
si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo,
as I think they ought to be, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 55; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 87; 2, 3, 1; id. Merc. 3, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 1, 11; id. Ep. 4, 1, 29; id. Stich. 2, 2, 20; 4, 1, 42:
qui aequom esse censeant, nos jam a pueris ilico nasci senes,
who believe that we should be born as old men right from childhood, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2; so id. ib. 5, 5, 11; id. Ad. 4, 3, 10:
qui aequom censeant rem perniciosam utili praeponi,
Auct. Her. 2, 14, 22: (tribuni) intercedebant;
senatum quaerere de pecunia non relata in publicum... aequum censebant,
Liv. 38, 54, 5:
cives civibus parcere aequum censebat,
Nep. Thras. 2, 6.—
d.
Very freq., esp. in Cic., when a question, rhetorical or real, is addressed to a second person, often referring to erroneous opinions:
an fores censebas nobis publicitus praeberier?
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7:
clanculum istaec te flagitia facere censebas potesse?
id. Men. 4, 2, 47:
hicine nos habitare censes?
id. Trin. 4, 3, 72:
omnes cinaedos esse censes, tu quia es?
id. Men. 3, 2, 48; so id. As. 2, 4, 78; 5, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 41; 5, 2. 82; id. Capt. 4, 2, 66; 4, 2, 74; 5, 2, 16; id. Cas. 2, 6, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 25: continuo dari Tibi verba censes? Ter. And. 3, 2, 25; so id. ib. 3, 3, 13; 4, 4, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 38; id. Hec. 4, 1, 32; 4, 4, 53; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 35:
adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10:
nam cum in Graeco sermone haec... non videbantur, quid censes in Latino fore?
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15:
quid igitur censes? Apim illum nonne deum videri Aegyptiis?
id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:
quis haec neget esse utilia? quem censes?
id. Off. 3, 26, 99:
an censes me tantos labores... suscepturum fuisse, si, etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82:
an vos Hirtium pacem velle censetis?
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9; so id. Brut. 50, 186; 85, 294; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 fin.; 2, 4, 11; 3, 13, 27; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. N. D. 1, 8, 20; 1, 28, 78; 1, 44, 122; id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 54; id. Phil. 1, 6, 13; 4, 3, 7; 7, 4, 14; 11, 1, 3; 11, 5, 10; 12, 3, 7; 12, 6, 13; 12, 8, 21; 12, 9, 22; 13, 2, 4; 14, 4, 10; id. Att. 10, 11, 4:
quid censes munera terrae?... quo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis et ore?
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 5 sqq.; so id. ib. 2, 2, 65; Lucr. 1, 973 (with obj.inf.).—With conditional period inst. of an inf.-clause:
num censes faceret, filium nisi sciret eadem haec velle,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 46.—
Sometimes censemus? is used in the same way as censes?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Off. 2, 7, 25; id. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—
e.
With an inf.clause understood: itane tu censes? Pa. Quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ergo censes? Tr. Quod rogas, Censeo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 7 sq.: quid illum censes? (i. e. eo loco facere?) Ter. And. 5, 2, 12:
quid illas censes? (i. e. posse dicere),
id. Ad. 4, 5, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 9; 5, 3, 21.—So, very freq. in the comic poets, censeo, absol., as an approving answer; also sic censeo, istuc censeo, ita censeo (Cic.) to be variously rendered: ego divinam rem intus faciam... So. Censeo, that will be right! Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 11: auscultemus quid agat: Ph. Sane censeo, so we will, indeed, id. Curc. 2, 2, 29: quid si recenti re aedis pultem? Ad. Censeo, do so! id. Poen. 3, 4, 18: quin eloquamur? Ag. Censeo, hercle, patrue, id. ib. 5, 4, 93: patri etiam gratulabor? Tr. Censeo, I think so (and after answering several questions with censeo): etiamne complectar ejus patrem? Tr. Non censeo. Pl. Nunc non censet quom volo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 6 sqq.; id. Ps. 2, 2, 69; id. Stich. 5, 4, 53; id. Truc. 2, 4, 73; id. Cas. 4, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: male habeas! Mu. Sic censeo, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 11: aliquem arripiamus, etc.: Ly. Hem, istuc censeo, id. Merc. 3, 3, 19 (cf.:
prorsus ita censeo, referring to general questions, as in D.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23);
once similarly censeas: Quid gravare? censeas!
Say yes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.—
2.
To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.:
censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum,
Gell. 12, 14, 7.—
3.
To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare):
sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit,
Cic. Brut. 91, 314.—
4.
= pu tare, habere, judicare, to consider as, to hold, with two acc., or inf.-clause.
a.
With double acc.:
quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum),
you would consider him thrifty, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2. 32:
auxilio vos dignos censet senatus,
considers you worthy of help, Liv. 7, 31, 2:
has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc.,
Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4.—
b.
In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.):
praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur,
Gell. 3, 3, 3:
quae terrena censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse),
are considered as being of the terrestrial kind, Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one ' s influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).—
5.
To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.):
de coma pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo,
App. M. 6. [p. 315] p. 117:
censeo ne ulla cura os percolat,
id. Mag. p. 411.
2.
censeo, ēre, = succenseo, to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > censeo
12 cēnseō

cēnseō cēnsuī, cēnsus, ēre, to tax, assess, rate, estimate: censores populi aevitates: censento: ne absens censeare: milia octoginta civium censa dicuntur, L.: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si, etc., L.: census equestrem Summam nummorum, assessed with a knight's estate, H.: milites scribere, capite censos, assessed for their persons, i. e. paying only a poll-tax, S.: frequentia convenit censendi causā, to attend the census: arbitrium formulae censendi, the scheme for taking the census, L.: sintne illa praedia censui censendo, subject to the census.—Of a province: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur.—With the person assessed as subject, to value, make a return: in quā tribu ista praedia censuisti?: Est inter comites Marcia censa suas, is assessed for, i. e. counts as one, O. — In gen., to value, estimate, weigh: si censenda nobis res sit: auxilio vos dignos censet senatus, L.—To esteem, appreciate, value: ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, for whose sake, O.: unā adhuc victoriā Metius censebatur, Ta. — Of senators, to be of opinion, propose, vote, move, give judgment, argue, insist, urge: Dic, inquit ei (rex), quid censes? tum ille... censeo, etc., I move, L.: ita censeo decernendum: Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat, L.: eas leges omnīs censeo per vim latas: qui censet eos... morte esse multandos: sententia quae censebat reddenda bona, L.: de eā re ita censeo, uti consules dent operam uti, etc.: censeo ut iis... ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.: qui censebat ut Pompeius proficisceretur, Cs.: Fabius censuit... occuparent patres suum munus facere, L. — Ironic.: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, i. e. of course, you will not be afraid, etc.: misereamini censeo, I advise you to be merciful, S. — Ellipt.: dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum), L.: senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat, S.— Of the Senate, to resolve, decree: cuius supplicio senatus sollemnīs religiones expiandas saepe censuit: senatus Caelium ab re p. removendum censuit, Cs.: quae bona reddi antea censuerant (i. e. reddenda), L.: nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc., S.: ita censuerunt uti consui rem p. defenderet: cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum): bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus iussit, against the Samnites, L.—To resolve, be of opinion, determine, decide, vote, propose, suggest, advise: erant qui censerent in castra Cornelia recedendum, Cs.: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn: ego ita censeo, legatos Romam mittendos, L.: neque eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere, Cs.: Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram ignaram esse... censebat, believed, L.: censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse: plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent, Cs. — Ellipt.: sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i. e. faciendam), Cs.: ita uti censuerant Italici, deditionem facit, S. — Of commands: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptūs decernendos, etc., said, not as an order, but as an opinion that, etc.: ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset, L.—Of advice: idem tibi censeo faciendum: si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut, etc.: Quam scit uterque libens censebo exerceat artem, H.: ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est, L.: ita faciam ut frater censuit, T.: Disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus, H.—Ironic.: si qua putes... magnopere censeo desistas, I strongly advise you to give up that idea.—Of opinions and views, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold: Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum: nemini censebat fore dubium quin, etc.: sunt qui nullum censeant fieri discessum: oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo.—Ellipt.: si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore iocisque Nil est iucundum, H.—In gen., to judge, think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect: Quid te futurum censes? T.: neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est, T.: eo omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant, L.: Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, thought he ought (i. e. resolved) to hasten, Cs.: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, to imagine, L.: Qui aequom esse censeant, nos a pueris ilico nasci senes, imagine that we ought to be, T.: civīs civibus parcere aequum censebat, N. —In questions, censes? Do you think, do you suppose? continuo dari Tibi verba censes? T.: adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?: quid censes munera terrae?... Quo spectanda modo? H.: An censemus? Are we to suppose?—Ellipt.: quid illum censes? (sc. facere?) T.—Absol., as an approving answer: Ph. ego rus ibo... Pa. Censeo, T.: recte dicit, censeo, T.
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I
censere, censui, censitus V TRANS

think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess
II
censere, censui, census V TRANS

think/suppose, judge; recommend; decree, vote, determine; count/reckon; assess

Latin-English dictionary > cēnseō
13 aller

aller [ale]

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1. intransitive verb

2. impersonal verb

3. auxiliary verb

4. reflexive verb

5. masculine noun

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➭ TABLE 9

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► aller is conjugated with être.

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1. <

   a. (déplacement) to go

• où vas-tu ? where are you going?

• vas-y ! go on!

• on y va ? (avant un départ) shall we go? ; (avant d'agir) shall we start?

• allons-y ! let's go!

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► aller se traduit souvent par un verbe plus spécifique en anglais.

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• j'allais par les rues désertes I wandered through the empty streets

• aller quelque part en voiture to drive somewhere

• aller quelque part en avion to fly somewhere

► aller et venir (entre deux endroits) to come and go ; (dans une pièce) to pace up and down

► aller + préposition

• aller à to go to

• il est allé à Caen he went to Caen

• ils sont allés à la campagne they went to the country

• aller à l'école to go to school

• l'argent ira à la restauration du clocher the money will go towards restoring the bell tower

• aller chez le boucher to go to the butcher's

• aller chez un ami to go to a friend's

• aller en France to go to France

• je vais sur or vers Lille (en direction de) I'm going towards Lille ; (but du voyage) I'm going to Lille

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► Lorsque être allé à/en signifie avoir visité, il se traduit par to have been to.

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• je ne suis jamais allé à New York I've never been to New York

• étiez-vous déjà allés en Sicile ? had you been to Sicily before?

   b. (évolution) on va à la catastrophe we're heading for disaster

• aller sur ses 30 ans to be getting on for 30 (Brit) to be going on 30 (US)

► plus ça va

• plus ça va, plus les gens s'inquiètent people are getting more and more worried

• plus ça va, plus je me dis que j'ai eu tort the more I think about it, the more I realize how wrong I was► aller en + participe présent

• aller en empirant to get worse and worse

• aller en augmentant to keep increasing

   c. ( = durer) l'abonnement va jusqu'en juin the subscription lasts till June

• la période qui va du 22 mai au 15 juillet the period from 22 May to 15 July

   d. (état, santé) comment allez-vous ? how are you?

• il va bien he's fine

• il va mal he's in a bad way

• comment ça va ? -- ça va how are you doing? -- fine

• ça va mieux maintenant I'm feeling better now

• non mais ça va pas ! (inf) are you out of your mind? (inf)

• comment vont les affaires ? -- elles vont bien how's business? -- fine

• ça va mal en Russie Russia is in a bad way

• ça va mal aller si tu continues there's going to be trouble if you carry on like that

• l'économie va mieux the economy is doing better

   e. ( = convenir) ça ira comme ça ? is it all right like that?

• aller avec to go well with

• aller bien ensemble [couleurs, styles] to go well together

• ils vont bien ensemble [personnes] they make a nice couple

► aller à qn (forme, mesure) to fit sb ; (style, genre) to suit sb

• cette robe te va très bien (couleur, style) that dress really suits you ; (taille) that dress fits you perfectly

• rendez-vous demain 4 heures ? -- ça me va (inf) tomorrow at 4? -- OK, fine (inf)

• ça lui va mal de critiquer les autres he's got a nerve (inf) criticizing other people

   f. (exclamations) allons !

• allez ! go on!

• allez la France ! come on France!

• allons, allons, il ne faut pas pleurer come on, don't cry

• ce n'est pas grave, allez ! come on, it's not so bad!

• va donc, eh crétin ! you stupid idiot! (inf)

• allez-y, c'est votre tour go on, it's your turn

• allez-y, vous ne risquez rien go on, you've nothing to lose

• non mais vas-y, insulte-moi ! (inf) go on, insult me!

► allons bon !

• allons bon ! qu'est-ce qui t'est encore arrivé ? now what's happened?

• allons bon, j'ai oublié mon sac ! oh dear, I've left my bag behind!► ça va ! (inf) ( = assez) that's enough! ; ( = d'accord) OK, OK! (inf)

• tes remarques désobligeantes, ça va comme ça ! I've had just about enough of your nasty comments!

• alors, tu viens ? -- ça va, j'arrive ! are you coming then? -- OK, OK (inf), I'm coming!

• ça fait dix fois que je te le dis -- ça va, je vais le faire ! I've told you ten times -- look, I'll do it, OK? (inf)► va pour (inf)

va pour 30 € ! OK, 30 euros then!

• j'aimerais aller à Tokyo -- alors va pour Tokyo ! I'd like to go to Tokyo -- Tokyo it is then!

2. <

• il y va de votre vie your life is at stake

• il en va de même pour tous les autres the same goes for all the others

• ça y va le whisky chez eux ! they certainly get through a lot of whisky!

• ça y allait les insultes ! you should have heard the abuse!

3. <

► aller + infinitif

   a. (futur)

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► Lorsque aller + infinitif sert à exprimer le futur, il se traduit par will + infinitif ; will est souvent abrégé en 'll.

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• il va descendre dans une minute he'll come down in a minute

• je vais le faire tout de suite I'll do it right away

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► La forme du futur to be going to s'utilise pour mettre qn en garde.

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• tu vas être en retard you're going to be late

• je vais le dire à ton père I'll tell your father ; ( = menace) I'm going to tell your father

   b. (intention) il est allé se renseigner he's gone to get some information ; (a obtenu les informations) he went and got some information

• aller voir qn à l'hôpital to go and visit sb in hospital

   c. (locutions) n'allez pas vous imaginer que... don't you go imagining that...

• allez savoir ! (inf) who knows?

• va lui expliquer ça, toi ! you try explaining that to him!

4. <

► s'en aller

   a. ( = partir) to go

• bon, je m'en vais right, I'm going

• elle s'en va en vacances demain she is going on holiday tomorrow

• va-t'en ! go away!

   b. ( = disparaître) [tache] to come off ; (sur tissu) to come out

• ça s'en ira au lavage [boue] it'll wash off ; [tache] it'll wash out

5. <

   a. ( = billet) single (ticket) (Brit), one-way ticket (US)

   b. ( = trajet) outward journey

• l'aller s'est bien passé the outward journey went well

• trois allers (simples) pour Tours three singles (Brit) or one-way tickets (US) to Tours

► aller et retour return (ticket) (Brit) round-trip ticket (US)

• l'aller et retour Paris-New York coûte 2 500 € Paris-New York is 2,500 euros return (Brit) or round-trip (US)

• je ne fais que l'aller et retour I'm just going there and back

• j'ai fait plusieurs allers et retours entre chez moi et la pharmacie I made several trips to the chemist's

• le dossier a fait plusieurs allers et retours entre nos services the file has been shuttled between departments

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I
1. ale
verbe auxiliaire

1) ( marque le futur)

je vais rentrer chez moi — I'm going home

j'allais partir — I was just leaving

j'allais partir quand il est arrivé — I was about to leave when he arrived

l'homme qui allait inventer la bombe atomique — the man who was to invent the atomic bomb

il va le regretter — he'll regret it

ça va aller mal — (colloq) there'll be trouble

tu vas me laisser tranquille? — will you please leave me alone!

2) ( marque le futur programmé)

je vais leur dire ce que je pense — I'm going to tell them what I think

3) ( marque le mouvement)

aller rouler de l'autre côté de la rue — to go rolling across the street

aller atterrir (colloq) sur mon bureau — to end up on my desk

4) ( marque l'inclination)

va savoir! — who knows?

qu'es-tu allé te mettre en tête? — where did you pick up that idea?

qui irait le soupçonner? — who would suspect him?

pourquoi es-tu allé faire ça? — why did you have to go and do that?

allez-y comprendre quelque chose! — just try and work that out!

5) ( marque l'évolution)

la situation va (en) se compliquant — the situation is getting more and more complicated

aller (en) s'améliorant — to be improving

la tristesse ira (en) s'atténuant — the grief will diminish

2.

verbe intransitif

1) (se porter, se dérouler, fonctionner)

comment vas-tu, comment ça va? — how are you?

ça va (bien) — I'm fine

les enfants vont bien? — are the children all right?

comment va la santé? — how are you keeping?

aller beaucoup mieux — to be much better

bois ça, ça ira mieux — drink this, you'll feel better

tout va bien? — is everything going all right?

vous êtes sûr que ça va? — are you sure you're all right?

les affaires vont bien — business is good

ça va l'école? — how are things at school?

ça ne va pas très fort — ( ma santé) I'm not feeling very well; ( la vie) things aren't too good; ( le moral) I'm feeling a bit low

ça va mal entre eux — things aren't too good between them

qu'est-ce qui ne va pas? — what's the matter?

la voiture a quelque chose qui ne va pas — there's something wrong with the car

tout est allé si vite! — it all happened so quickly!

ne pas aller sans peine or mal — not to be easy

ça va de soi or sans dire — it goes without saying

l'amour ne va jamais de soi — love is never straightforward

ça va tout seul — ( c'est facile) it's a doddle (colloq) GB, it's easy as pie

les choses vont très vite — things are moving fast

on fait aller — (colloq) struggling on (colloq)

ça peut aller — (colloq)

ça ira — (colloq) could be worse (colloq)

ça va pas, non (colloq) or la tête? — (colloq) are you mad (colloq) GB ou crazy? (colloq)

2) ( se déplacer) to go

allez tout droit — go straight ahead

aller et venir — ( dans une pièce) to pace up and down; ( d'un lieu à l'autre) to run in and out

la liberté d'aller et venir — the freedom to come and go at will

les nouvelles vont vite — news travels fast

où vas-tu? — where are you going?, where are you off (colloq) to?

aller en Pologne/au marché — to go to Poland/to the market

je suis allé de Bruxelles à Anvers — I went from Brussels to Antwerp

allons-y! — let's go!

je l'ai rencontré en allant au marché — I met him on the way to the market

aller sur or vers Paris — to head for Paris

aller vers le nord — to head north

va-t-on vers une nouvelle guerre? — are we heading for another war?

j'y vais — ( je m'en occupe) I'll get it; ( je pars) (colloq) I'm going, I'm off (colloq)

où va-t-il? — where is he off to? (colloq)

où va-t-on? — (colloq)

où allons-nous? — (colloq) fig what are things coming to?, what's the world coming to?

3) ( pour se livrer à une activité)

aller au travail — to go to work

aller à la chasse — to go hunting

aller au pain — (colloq) to go and get the bread

aller aux courses (colloq) or commissions — (colloq) to go shopping

aller aux nouvelles — to go and see if there's any news

4) ( s'étendre dans l'espace)

la route va au village — the road leads to the village

la rue va de la gare à l'église — the street goes from the station to the church

5) ( convenir)

ma robe, ça va? — is my dress all right?

ça va, ça peut aller — (colloq) ( en quantité) that'll do; ( en qualité) it'll do

ça va comme ça — it's all right as it is

ça ne va pas du tout — that's no good at all

la traduction n'allait pas — the translation was no good

une soupe, ça (te) va? — how about some soup?

va pour une soupe — (colloq) soup is okay (colloq)

ça va si je porte un jean? — can I wear jeans?

si le contrat ne te va pas, ne le signe pas — don't sign the contract if you're not happy with it

si ça va pour toi, ça va pour moi — (colloq) if it's okay by you, it's okay by me (colloq)

ma scie ne va pas pour le métal — my saw is no good for metal

ça te va bien de faire la morale — (colloq) iron you're hardly the person to preach

6) (être de la bonne taille, de la bonne forme)

aller à quelqu'un — to fit somebody

7) (flatter, mettre en valeur)

aller à quelqu'un — to suit somebody

ta cravate ne va pas avec ta chemise — your tie doesn't go with your shirt

les meubles vont bien ensemble — the furniture all matches

je trouve que ta sœur et son petit ami vont très bien ensemble — I think your sister and her boyfriend are ideally suited

8) ( se ranger) to go

les assiettes vont dans le placard — the plates go in the cupboard

9) ( faculté)

pouvoir aller dans l'eau — to be waterproof

le plat ne va pas au four — the dish is not ovenproof

10) ( dans une évaluation)

la voiture peut aller jusqu'à 200 km/h — the car can do up to 200 kph

certains modèles peuvent aller jusqu'à 1000 francs — some models can cost up to 1,000 francs

11) ( en arriver à)

aller jusqu'au président — to take it right up to the president

aller jusqu'à tuer — to go as far as to kill

leur amour est allé jusqu'à la folie — their love bordered on madness

12) ( dans le temps)

aller jusqu'en 1914 — to go up to 1914

la période qui va de 1918 à 1939 — the period between 1918 and 1939

le contrat allait jusqu'en 1997 — the contract ran until 1997

aller sur ses 17 ans — to be going on 17

13) (agir, raisonner)

vas-y doucement, le tissu est fragile — careful, the fabric is delicate

tu vas trop vite — you're going too fast

vas-y, demande-leur! — ( incitation) go on, ask them!

vas-y, dis-le! — ( provocation) come on, out with it!

allons, allez! — (pour encourager, inciter) come on!

si tu vas par là, rien n'est entièrement vrai — if you take that line, nothing is entirely true

14) ( contribuer)

y aller de sa petite larme — to shed a little tear

y aller de son petit discours — to do one's party piece

y aller de ses économies — to dip into one's savings

y aller de sa personne — to pitch in

15) (colloq) ( se succéder)

ça y va la vodka avec lui — he certainly gets through the vodka

ça y allait les coups — the fur was flying (colloq)

16) ( servir)

l'argent ira à la réparation de l'église — the money will go toward(s) repairing the church

l'argent est allé dans leurs poches — they pocketed the money

17) ( enfreindre)

aller contre la loi — [personne] to break the law; [acte] to be against the law

je ne peux pas aller contre ce qu'il a décidé — I can't go against his decision

3.

s'en aller verbe pronominal

1) (partir, se rendre)

il faut que je m'en aille — I must go ou leave

va-t'en! — go away!

s'en aller au travail — to go off to work

2) ( disparaître)

les nuages vont s'en aller — the clouds will clear away

la tache ne s'en va pas — the stain won't come out

avec le temps, tout s'en va — everything fades with time

3) fml ( mourir) to pass away

4) (avoir l'intention de, essayer)

je m'en vais leur dire ce que je pense — I'm going to tell them what I think

va-t'en savoir! — who knows?

4.

verbe impersonnel

1) ( être en jeu)

il y va de ta santé — your health is at stake

2) ( se passer)

il en va souvent ainsi — that's often what happens

il en va de même pour toi — that goes for you too

il en va autrement en Corée — things are different in Korea

3) Mathématique

40 divisé par 12 il y va 3 fois et il reste 4 — 12 into 40 goes 3 times with 4 left over

II ale
nom masculin

1) ( trajet)

j'ai fait une escale à l'aller — I made a stopover on the way out

j'ai pris le bus à l'aller — ( en allant là) I took the bus there; ( en venant ici) I took the bus here

l'aller a pris trois heures — the journey there took three hours

il n'arrête pas de faire des allers et retours entre chez lui et son bureau — he keeps running to and fro from his house to the office

billet aller — gén single ticket GB, one-way ticket US; ( d'avion) one-way ticket

billet aller (et) retour — return ticket GB, round trip (ticket) US

match aller — first leg

2) ( ticket)

aller (simple) — single (ticket) GB, one-way ticket ( pour to)

aller (et) retour — return ticket

••

Lorsque aller fait partie d'une expression figée comme aller dans le sens de, aller de pair avec etc, l'expression est traitée sous l'entrée sens, pair etc

On notera les différentes traductions de aller verbe de mouvement indiquant: un déplacement unique dans le temps: je vais au théâtre ce soir = I'm going to the theatre [BrE] this evening; ou une habitude: je vais au théâtre tous les lundis = I go to the theatre [BrE] every Monday

aller + infinitif

la traduction dépend du temps: je vais apprendre l'italien = I'm going to learn Italian; il est allé voir l'exposition = he went to see the exhibition; j'allais me marier quand la guerre a éclaté = I was going to get married when the war broke out; va voir = go and see; va leur parler = go and speak to them; j'irai voir l'exposition demain = I'll go and see the exhibition tomorrow; je vais souvent m'asseoir au bord de la rivière = I often go and sit by the river; il ne va jamais voir une exposition = he never goes to see exhibitions

On notera que pour les activités sportives on peut avoir: aller nager/faire du vélo = to go swimming/cycling ou to go for a swim/on a bike ride

On trouvera ci-dessous des exemples et des exceptions illustrant aller dans ses différentes fonctions verbales

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ale
1. nm

1) (= trajet) outward journey

L'aller nous a pris trois heures. — The journey there took us three hours., The outward journey took us three hours.

2) (= billet) single Grande-Bretagne ticket, one-way ticket

Je voudrais un aller pour Angers. — I'd like a single to Angers.

2. vi

1) (déplacement) to go

Je suis allé à Londres. — I went to London.

Elle ira le voir. — She'll go and see him.

La boulangerie? Je dois justement y aller. — The baker's? That's just where I need to go.

aller à la chasse — to go hunting

aller à la pêche — to go fishing

aller voir qn — to go and see sb

aller chercher qn — to go and get sb

pour aller à Conflans? — how do I get to Conflans?

2) (= convenir)

aller à qn [couleur, style] — to suit sb, [forme, pointure] to fit sb, [dispositions, date] to suit sb

cela me va [couleur, vêtement] — it suits me, (pointure, taille) it fits me, [projet, dispositions] it suits me, that's OK by me

Cette robe te va bien. — That dress suits you.

aller avec qch [couleurs, style] — to go with sth

bien aller avec qch — to go well with sth

3) (= se sentir)

"Comment allez-vous? " - - "Je vais bien." — "How are you?" - - "I'm fine."

Il va bien. — He's fine.

Il va mal. — He's not well.

aller mieux — to be better

4) (= marcher, se passer)

comment ça va? — how are you?, how are things?

"ça va?" - - "oui ça va!" — "how are things?" - - "fine!"

ça va bien — things are going well

ça va mal — things aren't going well

tout va bien — everything's fine

cela ne va pas sans difficultés — it's not without difficulties

5) (exhortation)

allez! (encouragement) — go on!, (avec impatience) come on!

Allez! Dépêche-toi! — Come on, hurry up!

allez, au revoir — OK then, bye-bye

6) (autres locutions)

y aller; allons-y! — let's go!

vas-y! — go on!

Je dois y aller. — I've got to go.

y aller un peu fort — to go a bit far

Tu y vas un peu fort. — You're going a bit too far., You're going a bit far.

il y va de leur vie — their lives are at stake

aller jusqu'à — to go as far as

Nous sommes allés jusqu'à Angers. — We went as far as Angers.

J'irais jusqu'à dire qu'il est trop tard. — I would go so far as to say that it's too late.

se laisser aller — to let o.s. go

ça va de soi; ça va sans dire — that goes without saying

ça va comme ça (= c'est suffisant) — that's fine, (impatience) that's enough

3. vb aux

(futur immédiat)

Je vais le faire. — I'm going to do it.

Je vais me fâcher. — I'm going to get angry.

Je vais écrire à mes cousins. — I'm going to write to my cousins.

* * *

I.

aller ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: aller

A v aux

1 ( marque le futur) je vais partir I'm leaving; je vais rentrer chez moi/me coucher I'm going home/to bed; j'allais partir I was just leaving; j'allais partir quand il est arrivé I was about to leave when he arrived; l'homme qui allait inventer la bombe atomique the man who was to invent the atomic bomb; il allait le regretter he was to regret it; il va le regretter he'll regret it; elle va avoir un an she'll soon be one; il va faire nuit it'll soon be dark; ça va aller mal○ there'll be trouble; tu vas me laisser tranquille? will you please leave me alone!;

2 ( marque le futur programmé) je vais leur dire ce que je pense I'm going to tell them what I think; elle va peindre sa cuisine en bleu she's going to paint her kitchen blue; j'allais te le dire I was just going to tell you;

3 ( marque le mouvement) aller rouler de l'autre côté de la rue to go rolling across the street; aller valser○ à l'autre bout de la pièce to go flying across the room; aller atterrir○ en plein champ/sur mon bureau to end up in the middle of a field/on my desk;

4 (marque l'inclination, l'initiative) qu'est-ce que tu vas imaginer là? what a ridiculous idea!; va savoir! who knows?; va or allez (donc) savoir ce qui s'est passé who knows what happened?; qu'es-tu allé te mettre en tête? where did you pick up that idea?; qui irait le soupçonner? who would suspect him?; vous n'iriez pas leur dire ça? you're not going to go and say that, are you?; pourquoi es-tu allé faire ça? why did you have to go and do that?; n'allez pas croire une chose pareille! ( pour réfuter) don't you believe it!; ( pour tempérer l'enthousiasme) don't get carried away!; allez y comprendre quelque chose! just try and work that out!;

5 ( marque l'évolution) la situation va (en) se compliquant the situation is getting more and more complicated; aller (en) s'améliorant/s'aggravant to be improving/getting worse; la tristesse ira (en) s'atténuant the grief will diminish.

B vi

1 (se porter, se dérouler, fonctionner) comment vas-tu, comment ça va? how are you?; ça va (bien) I'm fine; les enfants vont bien? are the children all right?; et ta femme/ton épaule, comment ça va? how's your wife/your shoulder?; comment va la santé? how are you keeping?; ça va la vie○? how's life○?; ça va les amours○? how's the love life going?; aller beaucoup mieux to be much better; bois ça, ça ira mieux drink this, you'll feel better; tout va bien pour toi? is everything going all right?; si tout va bien if everything goes all right; vous êtes sûr que ça va? are you sure you're all right?; les affaires vont bien/mal business is good/bad; ça va l'école? how are things at school?; ça ne va pas très fort or bien ( ma santé) I'm not feeling very well; ( la vie) things aren't too good; ( le moral) I'm feeling a bit low; ça pourrait aller mieux, ça va plus ou moins ( réponse) so-so; ça va mal entre eux things aren't too good between them; qu'est-ce qui ne va pas? what's the matter?; la voiture a quelque chose qui ne va pas there's something wrong with the car; tout va pour le mieux everything's fine; tout est allé si vite! it all happened so quickly!; ne pas aller sans peine or mal not to be easy; ne pas aller sans hésitations to take some thinking about; ça va de soi or sans dire it goes without saying; ça devrait aller de soi it should be obvious; ainsi vont les choses that's the way it goes; ainsi va le monde that's the way of the world; ainsi allait la France this was the state of affairs in France; l'amour ne va jamais de soi love is never straightforward; ça va tout seul ( c'est facile) it's a doddle○ GB, it's as easy as pie; ça ne va pas tout seul it's not that easy, it's no picnic○; les choses vont très vite things are moving fast; on fait aller○ struggling on○; ça peut aller○, ça ira○ could be worse○; ça va pas, non○ or la tête○? are you mad○ GB ou crazy○?; ça va pas, non, de crier or gesticuler comme ça○? what's the matter with you, carrying on like that○?; ⇒ pis;

2 ( se déplacer) to go; tu vas trop vite you're going too fast; allez tout droit go straight ahead; aller et venir ( dans une pièce) to pace up and down; ( d'un lieu à l'autre) to run in and out; la liberté d'aller et venir the freedom to come and go at will; je préfère aller à pied/en avion I'd rather walk/fly; les nouvelles vont vite news travels fast; aller d'un pas rapide to walk quickly; je sais aller à bicyclette/cheval I can ride a bike/horse; où vas-tu? where are you going?, where are you off○ to?; je vais en Pologne I'm going to Poland; aller au marché/en ville to go to the market/into town; aller chez le médecin/dentiste to go to the doctor's/dentist's; va dans ta chambre go to your room; je suis allé de Bruxelles à Anvers I went from Brussels to Antwerp; je suis allé jusqu'en Chine/au marché ( et pas plus loin) I went as far as China/the market; ( et c'était loin) I went all the way to China/the market; je préfère ne pas y aller I'd rather not go; allons-y! let's go!; je l'ai rencontré en allant au marché I met him on the way to the market; aller vers le nord to head north; j'y vais ( je m'en occupe) I'll get it; ( je pars)○ I'm going, I'm off○; où va-t-il encore? where is he off to now○?; aller sur or vers Paris to head for Paris; où va-t-on○?, où allons-nous○? fig what are things coming to?, what's the world coming to?; va donc, eh, abruti○! get lost○, you idiot!; ⇒ cruche;

3 (pour se livrer à une activité, chercher un produit) aller à l'école/au travail to go to school/to work; aller à la chasse/pêche to go hunting/fishing; allez-vous à la piscine? do you go to the swimming pool?; il est allé au golf/tennis he's gone to play golf/tennis; aller aux champignons/framboises to go mushroom-/raspberry-picking; aller au pain○ to go and get the bread; dans quelle boulangerie allez-vous? which bakery do you go to?; aller aux courses○ or commissions○ to go shopping; aller au ravitaillement to go and stock up; aller aux nouvelles or informations to go and see if there's any news;

4 ( s'étendre dans l'espace) la route va au village the road leads to the village; la rue va de la gare à l'église the street goes from the station to the church;

5 ( convenir) ma robe/la traduction, ça va? is my dress/the translation all right?; ça va, ça ira○, ça peut aller○ ( en quantité) that'll do; ( en qualité) it'll do; ça va comme ça it's all right as it is; ça ne va pas du tout that's no good at all; ça ne va pas du tout, tu dois mettre une cravate you can't go like that, you have to wear a tie; la traduction n'allait pas the translation was no good; lundi ça (te) va? would Monday suit you ou be okay○?; une soupe, ça (te) va? how about some soup?; va pour une soupe○ soup is okay○; ça irait si on se voyait demain? would it it be all right if we met tomorrow?; ça va si je porte un jean? can I wear jeans?; si le contrat ne te va pas, ne le signe pas don't sign the contract if you're not happy with it; si ça va pour toi, ça va pour moi○ or ça me va○ if it's okay by you, it's okay by me○; ça n'irait pas du tout ( inacceptable) that would never do; ma scie ne va pas pour le métal my saw is no good for metal; ça te va bien de faire la morale/parler comme ça○ iron you're hardly the person to preach/make that sort of remark;

6 (être de la bonne taille, de la bonne forme) aller à qn to fit sb; tes chaussures sont trop grandes, elles ne me vont pas your shoes are too big, they don't fit me; cette vis/clé ne va pas this screw/key doesn't fit;

7 (flatter, mettre en valeur) aller à qn to suit sb; le rouge ne me va pas or me va mal red doesn't suit me; sa robe lui allait (très) bien her dress really suited her; le rôle t'irait parfaitement the part would suit you perfectly; ta cravate ne va pas avec ta chemise your tie doesn't go with your shirt; les tapis vont bien ensemble the rugs go together well; les meubles vont bien ensemble the furniture all matches; je trouve que ta sœur et son petit ami vont très bien ensemble I think your sister and her boyfriend are ideally suited;

8 ( se ranger) to go; les assiettes vont dans le placard the plates go in the cupboard; la chaise pliante va derrière la porte de la cuisine the folding chair goes behind the kitchen door;

9 ( faculté) pouvoir aller dans l'eau to be waterproof; le plat ne va pas au four the dish is not ovenproof;

10 ( dans une évaluation) la voiture peut aller jusqu'à 200 km/h the car can do up to 200 km/h; certains modèles peuvent aller jusqu'à 1 000 euros some models can cost up to 1,000 euros; une peine allant jusqu'à cinq ans de prison a sentence of up to five years in prison;

11 ( en arriver à) aller jusqu'au président to take it right up to the president; aller jusqu'à mentir/tuer to go as far as to lie/kill; leur amour est allé jusqu'à la folie their love bordered on madness;

12 ( dans le temps) aller jusqu'en 1914 to go up to 1914; pendant la période qui va du 8 février au 13 mars between 8 February and 13 March; la période qui va de 1918 à 1939 the period between 1918 and 1939; l'offre va jusqu'à jeudi the offer lasts until Thursday; le contrat allait jusqu'en 1997 the contract ran until 1997; va-t-on vers une nouvelle guerre? are we heading for another war?; aller sur ses 17 ans to be going on 17;

13 (agir, raisonner) vas-y doucement or gentiment, le tissu est fragile careful, the fabric is delicate; ils n'y sont pas allés doucement avec les meubles○ they were rather rough with the furniture; tu vas trop vite you're going too fast; vas-y, demande-leur! ( incitation) go on, ask them!; vas-y, dis-le! ( provocation) come on, out with it!; allons, allez! (pour encourager, inciter) come on!; j'y vais○ ( je vais agir) here we go!; si tu vas par là or comme ça, rien n'est entièrement vrai if you take that line, nothing is entirely true;

14 ( contribuer) y aller de sa petite larme to shed a little tear; y aller de sa petite chanson to do one's party piece; y aller de ses économies to dip into one's savings; y aller de sa personne to pitch in; y aller de 100 euros Jeux to put in 100 euros;

15 ○( se succéder) ça y va la vodka avec lui he certainly gets through the vodka; ça y allait les coups the fur was flying○;

16 ( servir) où est allé l'argent? where has the money gone?; l'argent ira à la réparation de l'église the money will go toward(s) repairing the church; l'argent est allé dans leurs poches they pocketed the money;

17 ( enfreindre) aller contre la loi [personne] to break the law; [acte] to be against the law; je ne peux pas aller contre ce qu'il a décidé I can't go against his decision.

C s'en aller vpr

1 (partir, se rendre) il faut que je m'en aille I must go ou leave; je m'en vais en Italie cet été I'm going to Italy this summer; je m'en vais du Japon l'année prochaine I'll be leaving Japan next year; va-t'en! go away!; s'en aller faire les courses/en vacances/au travail to go off to do the shopping/on vacation/to work; ils s'en allaient chantant† they went off singing;

2 ( disparaître) les nuages vont s'en aller the clouds will clear away; la tache ne s'en va pas the stain won't come out; avec le temps, tout s'en va everything fades with time; les années s'en vont the years go by;

3 fml ( mourir) to pass away;

4 (avoir l'intention de, essayer) je m'en vais leur dire ce que je pense I'm going to tell them what I think; ne t'en va pas imaginer une chose pareille ( pour réfuter) don't you believe it!; ( pour tempérer l'enthousiasme) don't get carried away!; va-t'en savoir ce qu'il a voulu dire! who knows what he meant?

D v impers

1 ( être en jeu) il y va de ma réputation my reputation is at stake; il y va de ta santé your health is at stake, you're putting your health at risk;

2 ( se passer) il en va souvent ainsi that's often what happens; tout le monde doit aider et il en va de même pour toi everyone must help, and that goes for you too; il en ira de même pour eux the same goes for them; il en va autrement en Corée things are different in Korea; il en ira de lui comme de ses prédécesseurs he'll go the same way as his predecessors;

3 Math 40 divisé par 12 il y va 3 fois et il reste 4 12 into 40 goes 3 times with 4 left over.

II.

aller nm

1 ( trajet) j'ai fait une escale à l'aller I made a stopover on the way out; j'ai pris le bus à l'aller ( en allant là) I took the bus there; ( en venant ici) I took the bus here; l'aller a pris trois heures the journey there took three hours; il n'arrête pas de faire des allers et retours entre chez lui et son bureau he keeps running to and fro from his house to the office; je suis pressé, je ne fais que l'aller et le retour○ I'm in a hurry, I've just popped in○; billet aller gén single ticket GB, one-way ticket US; ( d'avion) one-way ticket; billet aller (et) retour return ticket GB, round trip (ticket) US;

2 ( ticket) aller (simple) single (ticket); deux allers (pour) Lille two singles to Lille; aller (et) retour return ticket;

3 Sport ( match) first leg; à l'aller in the first leg; match or rencontre aller first leg.

I

[ale] nom masculin

1. [voyage] outward journey

je suis passé les voir à l'aller I dropped in to see them on the way (there)

l'avion était en retard à l'aller et au retour the flight was delayed both ways

un aller (et) retour a round trip

faire des allers et retours [personne, document] to go back and forth, to shuttle back and forth

ne faire qu'un ou que l'aller et retour: je vais à la banque mais je ne fais qu'un aller et retour I'm going to the bank, but I'll be right back

2. [billet]

aller (simple) single (ticket) (UK), one-way ticket (US)

aller (et) retour return (UK) ou round-trip (US) (ticket)

3. (familier)

aller et retour [gifle] slap

II

[ale] verbe auxiliaire

1. (suivi de l'infinitif) [exprime le futur proche] to be going ou about to

tu vas tomber! you're going to fall!, you'll fall!

attendez-le, il va arriver wait for him, he'll be here any minute now

j'allais justement te téléphoner I was just going to phone you, I was on the point of phoning you

il va être 5 h it's going on 5

[pour donner un ordre]

tu vas faire ce que je te dis, oui ou non? will you do as I say or won't you?

2. (suivi de l'infinitif) [en intensif] to go

ne va pas croire/penser que... don't go and believe/think that...

tu ne vas pas me faire croire que tu ne savais rien! you can't fool me into thinking that you didn't know anything!

que n'iront-ils pas s'imaginer! God knows what they'll think!

où est-elle? — allez savoir! where is she? — God knows!

allez expliquer ça à un enfant de 5 ans! try and explain ou try explaining that to a 5-year-old!

3. [exprime la continuité] (suivi du gérondif)

aller en: aller en s'améliorant to get better and better, to improve

aller en augmentant to keep increasing

aller en diminuant: le bruit allait en diminuant the noise was getting fainter and fainter

(suivi du participe présent)

aller croissant

a. [tension] to be rising

b. [nombre] to be rising ou increasing

————————

[ale] verbe intransitif

A.[EXPRIME LE MOUVEMENT]

1. [se déplacer] to go

qui va là? who goes there?

va vite!

a. hurry up!

b. [à un enfant] run along (now)!

vous alliez à plus de 90 km/h [en voiture] you were driving at ou doing more than 90 km/h

aller (et) venir

a. [de long en large] to pace up and down

b. [entre deux destinations] to come and go, to go to and fro

je n'ai fait qu'aller et venir toute la matinée I was in and out all morning

2. [se rendre - personne]

aller à to go to

en allant à Limoges on the way to Limoges

aller à la mer/à la montagne to go to the seaside/mountains

aller à l'université

a. [bâtiment] to go to the university

b. [institution] to go to university ou college

aller à la chasse/pêche to go hunting/fishing

où vas-tu? where are you going?

comment y va-t-on? how do you get there?

y aller: il y est allé en courant he ran there

on y va! let's go!

j'irai en avion/voiture I'll fly/drive, I'll go by plane/car

aller chez: aller chez un ami to go to see a friend, to go to a friend's

tu n'iras plus chez eux, tu m'entends? you will not visit them again, do you hear me?

aller dans: il a peur d'aller dans l'eau he's afraid to go into the water

je vais dans les Pyrénées I'm going to the Pyrenees

aller en: aller en Autriche to go ou to travel to Austria

aller en haut/bas to go up/down

aller vers: j'allais vers le nord I was heading ou going north

3. (suivi de l'infinitif) [pour se livrer à une activité]

aller faire quelque chose to go and do something, to go do something (US)

je vais faire mes courses tous les matins I go shopping every morning

va ramasser les poires dans le jardin go and pick the pears in the garden

va voir là-bas si j'y suis! (très familier) push off!, clear off!

va te faire voir (très familier) ou te faire foutre! (vulgaire) get lost! ou (UK) stuffed! (très familier), go to hell!

4. [mener - véhicule, chemin] to go

cette rue va vers le centre this street leads towards the city centre

aller droit au cœur de quelqu'un to go straight to somebody's heart

5. [fonctionner - machine] to go, to run ; [ - moteur] to run ; [ - voiture, train] to go

6. [se ranger - dans un contenant] to go, to belong ; [ - dans un ensemble] to fit

7. [être remis]

aller à to go to

l'argent collecté ira à une œuvre the collection will go ou be given to a charity

B.[S'ÉTENDRE]

1. [dans l'espace]

aller de... à...: leur propriété va de la rivière à la côte their land stretches from the river to the coast

le passage qui va de la page 35 à la page 43 the passage which goes from page 35 to page 43

aller jusqu'à

a. [vers le haut] to go ou to reach up to

b. [vers le bas] to go ou to reach down to

c. [en largeur, en longueur] to go to, to stretch as far as

2. [dans le temps]

aller de... à... to go from... to...

aller jusqu'à [bail, contrat] to run till

3. [dans une série]

aller de... à... to go ou to range from... to...

aller jusqu'à: les prix vont jusqu'à 8.000 euros prices go as high as 8,000 euros

C.[PROGRESSER]

1. [se dérouler]

aller vite/lentement to go fast/slow

plus ça va...: plus ça va, moins je comprends la politique the more I see of politics, the less I understand it

plus ça va, plus je l'aime I love her more each day

2. [personne]

aller jusqu'à: j'irai jusqu'à 1.000 euros pour le fauteuil I'll pay ou go up to 1,000 euros for the armchair

j'irais même jusqu'à dire que... I would even go so far as to say that...

sans aller jusque-là without going that far

aller sur ou vers [approcher de]: il va sur ou vers la cinquantaine he's getting on for ou going on 50

elle va sur ses cinq ans she's nearly ou almost five, she'll be five soon

aller à la faillite/l'échec to be heading for bankruptcy/failure

aller à sa ruine to be on the road to ruin

où va-t-on ou allons-nous s'il faut se barricader chez soi? what's the world coming to if people have to lock themselves in nowadays?

allons (droit) au fait let's get (straight) to the point

aller au plus pressé to do the most urgent thing first

D.[ÊTRE DANS TELLE OU TELLE SITUATION]

1. [en parlant de l'état de santé]

bonjour, comment ça va? — ça va hello, how are you? — all right

comment va la santé?, comment va? (familier) how are you keeping?

ça va? [après un choc] are you all right?

ça ne va pas du tout I'm not at all well

aller bien: je vais bien I'm fine ou well

ça va bien? are you OK?

aller mieux: elle va beaucoup mieux she's (feeling) much better

aller mal: il va mal he's not at all well, he's very poorly

ça va pas (bien) ou la tête!, ça va pas, non? (familier) you're off your head!, you must be mad!

ça va? — on fait aller (familier) ou il faut faire aller (familier) how are you? — mustn't grumble

2. [se passer]

comment vont les affaires? — elles vont bien how's business? — (it's doing) OK ou fine

ça va de moins en moins bien entre eux things have gone from bad to worse between them

les choses vont ou ça va mal things aren't too good ou aren't going too well

obéis-moi ou ça va mal aller (pour toi)! do as I say or you'll be in trouble!

comment ça va dans ton nouveau service? how are you getting on ou how are things in the new department?

quelque chose ne va pas? is there anything wrong ou the matter?

ça ne va pas tout seul ou sans problème it's not an ou it's no easy job

et le travail, ça va comme tu veux? (familier) is work going all right?

E.[EXPRIME L'ADÉQUATION]

1. [être seyant]

aller (bien) à quelqu'un

a. [taille d'un vêtement] to fit somebody

b. [style d'un vêtement] to suit somebody

le bleu lui va blue suits her, she looks good in blue

ça ne te va pas de parler vulgairement coarse language doesn't suit ou become you

ça te va bien de donner des conseils! (ironique) you're a fine one to give advice!

cela te va à ravir ou à merveille that looks wonderful on you, you look wonderful in that

2. [être en harmonie]

aller avec: aller avec quelque chose to go with ou to match something

j'ai acheté un chapeau pour aller avec ma veste I bought a hat to go with ou to match my jacket

aller ensemble

a. [couleurs, styles] to go well together, to match

b. [éléments d'une paire] to belong together

ils vont bien ensemble, ces deux-là! those two make quite a pair!

je trouve qu'ils vont très mal ensemble I think (that) they're an ill-matched couple ou they make a very odd pair

3. [convenir]

la clé de 12 devrait aller spanner number 12 should do (the job)

nos plats vont au four our dishes are oven-proof

tu veux de l'aide? — non, ça ira! do you want a hand? — no, I'll manage ou it's OK!

tu ne rajoutes pas de crème? — ça ira comme ça don't you want to add some cream? — that'll do (as it is) ou it's fine like this

ça ira pour aujourd'hui that'll be all for today, let's call it a day

pour un studio, ça peut aller as far as bedsits (UK) ou studio apartments (US) go, it's not too bad

aller à quelqu'un: on dînera après le spectacle — ça me va we'll go for dinner after the show — that's all right ou fine by me ou that suits me (fine)

F.[LOCUTIONS]

allez, un petit effort come on, put some effort into it

allez, je m'en vais! right, I'm going now!

zut, j'ai cassé un verre! — et allez (donc), le troisième en un mois! damn! I've broken a glass! — well done, that's the third in a month!

allez ou allons donc! [tu exagères] go on ou get away (with you)!,come off it!

allez-y! go on!, off you go!

allons-y! let's go!

allons-y, ne nous gênons pas! (ironique) don't mind me!

allons bon, j'ai perdu ma clef maintenant! oh no, now I've lost my key!

allons bon, voilà qu'il recommence à pleurer! here we go, he's crying again!

c'est mieux comme ça, va! it's better that way, you know!

(espèce de) frimeur, va! (familier) you show-off!

va donc, eh minable! (familier) get lost, you little creep!

ça va (familier) , ça va bien (familier) , ça va comme ça (familier) OK

je t'aurai prévenu! — ça va, ça va! don't say I didn't warn you! — OK, OK!

ça va comme ça hein, j'en ai assez de tes jérémiades! just shut up will you, I'm fed up with your moaning!

y aller (familier) : une fois que tu es sur le plongeoir, il faut y aller! once you're on the diving board, you've got to jump!

quand faut y aller, faut y aller when you've got to go, you've got to go

y aller [le faire]: vas-y doucement, c'est fragile gently ou easy does it, it's fragile

vas-y mollo avec le vin! (familier) go easy on the wine!

comme tu y vas (familier) /vous y allez (familier) : j'en veux 30 euros — comme tu y vas! I want 30 euros for it — isn't that a bit much?

ça y va: (familier) ça y va, les billets de 10 euros! 10 euro notes are going as if there was no tomorrow!

y aller de: aux réunions de famille, il y va toujours d'une ou de sa chansonnette every time there's a family gathering, he sings a little song

elle y est allée de sa petite larme (humoristique) she had a little cry

il ou cela ou ça va de soi (que) it goes without saying (that)

il ou cela ou ça va sans dire (que) it goes without saying (that)

il y va de: il y va de ta vie/carrière/réputation your life/career/reputation is at stake

il en va de... comme de...: il en va de la littérature comme de la peinture it's the same with literature as with painting

il en va de même pour: il n'en va pas de même pour toi the same doesn't apply to you

il en va autrement: il en irait autrement si ta mère était encore là things would be very different if your mother was still here

va pour le Saint-Émilion! (familier) all right ou OK then, we'll have the Saint-Emilion!

tout le monde est égoïste, si tu vas par là! everybody's selfish, if you look at it like that!

————————

s'en aller verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [partir - personne] to go

je lui donnerai la clé en m'en allant I'll give him the key on my way out

va-t'en! go away!

tous les jeunes s'en vont du village all the young people are leaving the village

va-t'en de là! get away from there!

2. [se défaire, se détacher] to come undone

3. (soutenu) [mourir - personne] to die, to pass away

4. [disparaître - tache] to come off, to go (away) ; [ - son] to fade away ; [ - forces] to fail ; [ - jeunesse] to pass ; [ - lumière, soleil, couleur] to fade (away) ; [ - peinture, vernis] to come off

ça s'en ira au lavage/avec du savon it'll come off in the wash/with soap

leur dernière lueur d'espoir s'en est allée their last glimmer of hope has gone ou vanished

5. (suivi de l'infinitif) [en intensif]

il s'en fut trouver le magicien off he went to find the wizard

je m'en vais lui dire ses quatre vérités! (familier) I'm going to tell her a few home truths!

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > aller

14 бояться

(рд.)

1) ( испытывать страх) be afraid (of); ( сильно) dread [dred] (d); ( опасаться) fear (d)

он бои́тся зара́зы — he is afraid of infection

вам не́чего боя́ться — you have nothing to be afraid of [to fear]; you need not be afraid

боя́ться за кого́-л — fear for smb

бою́сь, что он (не) придёт — I am afraid (that) he will (not) come

бою́сь, как бы он не пришёл — I am afraid (that) he may come

не боя́ться тру́дностей — not to be afraid of difficulties, not to be daunted / intimidated by difficulties

2) (не переносить чего-л, страдать от чего-л) be afraid (of), suffer (from); be susceptible (to)

фотоплёнки боя́тся све́та — photofilms are sensitive to light

э́ти расте́ния боя́тся хо́лода — these plants do not like the cold

••

бою́сь сказа́ть — I would not like to say; I cannot say for sure

не бо́йся, не бо́йтесь разг. (не нужно беспокоиться) — don't worry

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > бояться

15 fear

fiə
1. noun
((a) feeling of great worry or anxiety caused by the knowledge of danger: The soldier tried not to show his fear; fear of water.) miedo, temor

2. verb
1) (to feel fear because of (something): She feared her father when he was angry; I fear for my father's safety (= I am worried because I think he is in danger).) temer, tener miedo de

2) (to regret: I fear you will not be able to see him today.) temer

•

- fearful
- fearfully
- fearless
- fearlessly
- for fear of
- in fear of

fear¹ n miedo / temor

he has a fear of snakes tiene miedo de las serpientes

my fears were confirmed mis temores se confirmaron

fear² vb temer

I feared that something had happened to you temía que te hubiera pasado algo

fear

tr[fɪə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 miedo, temor nombre masculino

■ fear of flying miedo a volar

■ he showed no fear no mostraba ningún miedo

■ it confirmed our fears confirmó nuestros temores

transitive verb

1 temer, tener miedo a

■ she fears death teme a la muerte

■ she feared he was dead temía que hubiera muerto

intransitive verb

1 temer, tener miedo

■ fear not! ¡no temas!, ¡no tengas miedo!

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for fear of... por miedo de..., por temor a...

for fear that por miedo de que

I fear that... me temo que...

never fear no hay cuidado, no temas

no fear! ¡ni hablar!, ¡ni loco,-a!, ¡ni muerto,-a!

there's no fear of... no hay peligro de que...

to be in fear of one's life temer por su vida

to fear the worst temer lo peor

to hold no fears for somebody no dar miedo a alguien

to put the fear of God into somebody dar un susto mortal a alguien

fear ['fɪr] vt

: temer, tener miedo de

fear vi

: temer

fear n

: miedo m, temor m

for fear of: por temor a

fear

n.

• aprensión s.f.

• cobardía s.f.

• miedo s.m.

• pavor s.m.

• recelo s.m.

• temor s.m.

• terror s.m.

expr.

• tener miedo expr.

• tener miedo de expr.

v.

• esperar v.

• recelar v.

• temblar v.

• temer v.

fɪr, fɪə(r)
I

noun

1) u c ( apprehension) miedo m, temor m

fear of death/heights — miedo a la muerte/las alturas

fear FOR somebody/something: there are fears for the passengers' safety se teme por la seguridad de los pasajeros; to go o be in fear of somebody/something (frml) vivir atemorizado por alguien/algo; to be in fear of one's life temer por su (or mi etc) vida; in fear and trembling (liter) atemorizado, lleno de miedo; she wouldn't touch it for fear of breaking it no quería tocarlo por miedo a romperlo; have no fear (arch or hum) pierde (or pierda etc) cuidado; to put the fear of God into somebody — asustar muchísimo a alguien

2) u (risk, chance, likelihood)

there's no fear of that happening — no hay peligro de que eso ocurra

no fear! — (as interj) (colloq) ni loco! or ni muerto!

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( dread) temer, tenerle* miedo a

to fear the worst — temer(se) lo peor

to fear (that) — temer que

b) ( suspect)

to fear (THAT) — temerse que

2.

vi temer

to fear FOR somebody/something — temer por alguien/algo

[fɪǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=terror) miedo m

he has overcome his fear of dogs — ha superado su miedo a los perros

• to be in fear of or for one's life — temer por su propia vida

workers at the plant frequently went in fear of their lives — a menudo los trabajadores de la fábrica temían por su vida

• to live in fear of sth/sb — vivir atemorizado por algo/algn

she lives in fear of being found out — vive atemorizada de que la descubran

• to have no fear — no tener ningún miedo

have no fear! — †† (=don't be afraid) ¡pierde cuidado!

• fear of heights — miedo m a las alturas

fear of flying — miedo m a volar

• in fear and trembling — temblando de miedo

• she was trembling with fear — estaba temblando de miedo

• without fear or favour — con imparcialidad, imparcialmente

- put the fear of God into sb

2) (=worry) temor m

his worst fears were confirmed — sus mayores temores se vieron confirmados

there are fears that... — se teme que + subjun

there are fears that he may be dead — se teme que esté muerto

there were fears that he would raise taxes — se temía que subiera los impuestos

• I didn't go in for fear of disturbing them — no entré por temor or miedo a molestarles

she never goes out for fear that it will happen again — nunca sale por temor or miedo a que suceda de nuevo

there are grave fears for their safety — se teme enormemente por su seguridad

• have no fear! — freq hum (=don't worry) ¡no se preocupe!

you need have no fear on that score — no tenga miedo en ese sentido

3) (=chance) posibilidad f ; (=danger) peligro m

there's not much fear of his coming — no hay muchas posibilidades de que venga

there's no fear of that! — ¡no hay peligro de eso!

no fear! * — ¡ni hablar!

2. VT

1) (=be afraid of) temer, tener miedo a

I do not fear death — no temo a la muerte, no tengo miedo a la muerte

he was feared and hated by his subjects — sus súbditos le temían y odiaban

to fear that — temer que + subjun

we feared that he would escape — temíamos que se escapara

they began to fear that he was dangerous — empezaron a temer que fuera peligroso

• two people are missing and feared dead — hay dos personas desaparecidas y se teme que hayan muerto

• to fear the worst — temer(se) lo peor

2) (=think regretfully) temerse

to fear that — temerse que

I fear that he won't come — me temo que no vendrá

I fear that you are right — me temo que tiene razón

• I fear you may be right — me temo que tenga razón

• I fear so/ not — me temo que sí/no

3) (=respect) [+ God] temer

3.

VI temer

• to fear for sth/sb — temer por algo/algn

she feared for her life — temía por su vida

I fear for him — temo por él, tengo miedo por él

• never fear — no hay cuidado *

* * *
[fɪr, fɪə(r)]
I

noun

1) u c ( apprehension) miedo m, temor m

fear of death/heights — miedo a la muerte/las alturas

fear FOR somebody/something: there are fears for the passengers' safety se teme por la seguridad de los pasajeros; to go o be in fear of somebody/something (frml) vivir atemorizado por alguien/algo; to be in fear of one's life temer por su (or mi etc) vida; in fear and trembling (liter) atemorizado, lleno de miedo; she wouldn't touch it for fear of breaking it no quería tocarlo por miedo a romperlo; have no fear (arch or hum) pierde (or pierda etc) cuidado; to put the fear of God into somebody — asustar muchísimo a alguien

2) u (risk, chance, likelihood)

there's no fear of that happening — no hay peligro de que eso ocurra

no fear! — (as interj) (colloq) ni loco! or ni muerto!

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( dread) temer, tenerle* miedo a

to fear the worst — temer(se) lo peor

to fear (that) — temer que

b) ( suspect)

to fear (THAT) — temerse que

2.

vi temer

to fear FOR somebody/something — temer por alguien/algo

English-spanish dictionary > fear

16 fear

1. noun
1) Furcht, die, Angst, die (of vor + Dat.)

fear of death or dying/heights — Todes-/Höhenangst, die

fear of doing something — Angst od. Furcht davor, etwas zu tun

in fear of being caught — in der Angst, gefasst zu werden

strike fear into somebody — jemanden in Angst versetzen

2) (object of fear) Furcht, die; in pl. Befürchtungen Pl.

3) (anxiety for somebody's/something's safety) Sorge, die ( for um)

go or be in fear of one's life — Angst um sein Leben haben

4) (coll.): (risk) Gefahr, die

no fear! — (coll.) keine Bange! (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
1) (be afraid of)

fear somebody/something — vor jemandem/etwas Angst haben; jemanden/etwas fürchten

fear to do or doing something — Angst haben od. sich fürchten, etwas zu tun

you have nothing to fear — Sie haben nichts zu befürchten

fear the worst — das Schlimmste befürchten

2) (be worried about) befürchten

fear [that...] — fürchten[, dass...]
3. intransitive verb
sich fürchten

fear for somebody/something — um jemanden/etwas bangen (geh.) od. fürchten

never fear — (also joc. iron.) keine Bange (ugs.)

* * *
[fiə] 1. noun
((a) feeling of great worry or anxiety caused by the knowledge of danger: The soldier tried not to show his fear; fear of water.) die Furcht
2. verb
1) (to feel fear because of (something): She feared her father when he was angry; I fear for my father's safety (= I am worried because I think he is in danger).) fürchten

2) (to regret: I fear you will not be able to see him today.) befürchten

•

- academic.ru/26675/fearful">fearful
- fearfully
- fearless
- fearlessly
- for fear of
- in fear of
* * *

fear

[fɪəʳ, AM fɪr]

I. n

1. no pl (dread) Angst f, Furcht f (of vor + dat)

to put the \fear of God into sb jdm einen heiligen Schrecken einjagen

\fear of heights Höhenangst f

in \fear of one's life in Todesangst

in \fear and trembling zitternd vor Angst

to go in \fear of sth in ständiger Angst vor etw dat leben

to have a \fear of sth vor etw dat Angst haben

▪ for \fear of doing sth aus Angst, etw zu tun

▪ for \fear that [or ( liter) lest] ... aus Angst, dass...

▪ to be in \fear of sth vor etw dat Angst haben

he was in \fear of his life er fürchtete um sein Leben

▪ to do sth out of \fear etw aus Angst tun; see also strike

2. (worry) Sorge f kein pl, Befürchtung f

▪ there are \fears that... es gibt Befürchtungen, dass...

\fears for sb's life/safety Sorge f um jds Leben/Sicherheit

sb's worst \fears jds schlimmste Befürchtungen

3. no pl ( old: respect) Ehrfurcht f

\fear of God [or the Lord] Gottesfurcht f

4.

▶ without \fear or favour völlig unparteiisch

▶ no \fear! BRIT, AUS ( fam) bestimmt nicht!

▶ there's no [or isn't any] \fear of that! das ist nicht zu befürchten!

there isn't any \fear of your getting lost du brauchst keine Angst zu haben, dass du dich verirrst

II. vt

1. (dread)

▪ to \fear sb/sth jdn/etw fürchten

what do you \fear most? wovor hast du am meisten Angst?

to have nothing to \fear nichts zu befürchten haben

▪ to \fear doing/to do sth Angst davor haben [o sich akk davor fürchten], etw zu tun

2. ( form: regret)

▪ to \fear [that]... befürchten, dass...

3. ( old: respect)

to \fear God Gott fürchten

III. vi

1. ( form: worry)

▪ to \fear for sb/sth sich dat um etw akk Sorgen machen

to \fear for sb's life/sanity um jds Leben/Verstand fürchten

never \fear, \fear not ( dated) keine Angst

2. ( liter: be afraid) sich akk fürchten

* * *
[fɪə(r)]
1. n

1) Angst f, Furcht f (for vor +dat)

fears for the future — Zukunftsängste pl

fear of death/failure — Todes-/Versagensangst f

fear of flying — Flugangst f, Angst f vorm Fliegen

fear of heights — Höhenangst f

he has fears for his sister's safety — er fürchtet für or um die Sicherheit seiner Schwester

there are fears that... — es wird befürchtet, dass...

have no fear (old, hum) — fürchte dich nicht (old, hum)

with fear and trembling — mit schlotternden Knien

to be in fear of sb/sth — Angst vor jdm/etw haben

to go or live in fear of sb/sth —

he lived in fear of being discovered — er lebte in ständiger Angst davor, entdeckt zu werden

to be in fear of one's life — um sein Leben bangen

for fear that... — aus Angst, dass...

she talked quietly for fear of waking the baby — sie sprach leise, um das Baby nicht aufzuwecken

or favor (US) — ganz gerecht

2) no pl

(= risk, likelihood) no fear! (inf) — nie im Leben! (inf)

there's no fear of that happening again — keine Angst, das passiert so leicht nicht wieder

there's not much fear of his coming — wir brauchen kaum Angst zu haben, dass er kommt

3) (= awe of God) Scheu f, Ehrfurcht f

to put the fear of God into sb (inf) — jdm gewaltig Angst einjagen (inf)

2. vt

1) (= be afraid of) (be)fürchten

I fear the worst — ich befürchte das Schlimmste

he's a man to be feared — er ist ein Mann, den man fürchten muss

many women fear to go out at night — viele Frauen haben Angst davor, abends auszugehen

2) (= feel awe for) God Ehrfurcht haben vor (+dat)

3. vi

to fear for — fürchten für or um

never fear! — keine Angst!

* * *

fear [fıə(r)]

A s

1. Furcht f, Angst f ( beide:

of vor dat;

that dass):

for fear vor Angst;

for fear that … aus Furcht, dass …;

be in fear (of sb) sich (vor jemandem) fürchten, (vor jemandem) Angst haben;

fear of death Todesangst;

fear of flying Flugangst;

fear of heights Höhenangst;

go in fear of one’s life in ständiger Todesangst leben, Todesängste ausstehen;

be without fear (of sb) sich (vor jemandem) nicht fürchten, (vor jemandem) keine Angst haben;

no fear sei(en Sie) unbesorgt!, keine Bange; → favor B 3, green A 6, reproach B 1

2. Befürchtung f, Besorgnis f, Sorge f, pl auch Bedenken pl:

for fear of

a) in der Befürchtung, dass …,

b) um nicht, damit nicht; um zu verhüten, dass …;

he didn’t come near me for fear of infection aus Angst, sich anzustecken;

for fear of hurting him um ihn nicht zu verletzen;

there are fears that … man befürchtet, dass …;

it confirmed his worst fears es bestätigte seine schlimmsten Befürchtungen

3. Scheu f, Ehrfurcht f ( beide:

of vor dat):

fear of God Gottesfurcht f;

put the fear of God into sb jemandem einen heiligen Schrecken einjagen

4. Gefahr f, Risiko n:

there is not much fear of that das ist kaum zu befürchten

B v/t

1. fürchten, sich fürchten oder Angst haben vor (dat)

2. Gott fürchten, Ehrfurcht haben vor (dat)

3. das Schlimmste etc (be)fürchten:

he is feared to be dead es ist zu befürchten oder es wird befürchtet, dass er tot ist

4. fear o.s. obs sich fürchten

C v/i

1. sich fürchten, Furcht oder Angst haben:

never fear keine Angst!

2. (for) fürchten (für oder um), bangen (um)

* * *
1. noun
1) Furcht, die, Angst, die (of vor + Dat.)

fear of death or dying/heights — Todes-/Höhenangst, die

fear of doing something — Angst od. Furcht davor, etwas zu tun

in fear of being caught — in der Angst, gefasst zu werden

strike fear into somebody — jemanden in Angst versetzen

2) (object of fear) Furcht, die; in pl. Befürchtungen Pl.

3) (anxiety for somebody's/something's safety) Sorge, die ( for um)

go or be in fear of one's life — Angst um sein Leben haben

4) (coll.): (risk) Gefahr, die

no fear! — (coll.) keine Bange! (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
1) (be afraid of)

fear somebody/something — vor jemandem/etwas Angst haben; jemanden/etwas fürchten

fear to do or doing something — Angst haben od. sich fürchten, etwas zu tun

you have nothing to fear — Sie haben nichts zu befürchten

fear the worst — das Schlimmste befürchten

2) (be worried about) befürchten

fear [that...] — fürchten[, dass...]
3. intransitive verb
sich fürchten

fear for somebody/something — um jemanden/etwas bangen (geh.) od. fürchten

never fear — (also joc. iron.) keine Bange (ugs.)

* * *

n.

Angst ¨-e f.

Befürchtung f.

Furcht f.

Schreck -e m. v.

Angst haben ausdr.

befürchten v.

fürchten v.

English-german dictionary > fear

17 бояться

(рд.)
1. be afraid (of); ( сильно) dread (d.); ( опасаться) fear (d.)

он боится заразы — he is afraid of infection

вам нечего бояться — you have nothing to be afraid of, или fear; you need not be afraid

бояться за кого-л. — fear for smb.

боюсь, что он (не) придёт — I am afraid, или I fear, (that) he will (not) come

боюсь, как бы он не пришёл — I fear (that) he may come

не бояться трудностей — not be afraid of difficulties, not be daunted / intimidated by difficulties

2. (не переносить чего-л.) be susceptible (to)

фотографические пластинки боятся света — photographic plates are sensitive to light

♢ боюсь сказать — I would not like to say; I cannot say for sure

не бойся, не бойтесь разг. — don't worry

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > бояться

18 have

1. n имущие

the haves and have-nots — богатые и бедные; имущие и неимущие

2. n разг. обман, надувательство

3. v иметь

he has a family — у него семья

I have many books — у меня много книг

all I have — всё, что у меня есть

has the house a garden? — есть ли при доме сад?

the door has no key to it — к этой двери нет ключа

the bag had no name on it — на сумке не было наклейки с фамилией

have you time to come with me? — у вас есть время пойти со мной?

do you have much time for reading? — у тебя остаётся много времени для чтения?

I have no words to express … — у меня не хватает слов, чтобы выразить …

I have nothing to do — мне нечего делать

there was no work to be had — работу невозможно было найти

I had my work to do — мне надо было сделать работу; у меня ещё была работа

to have a fine pipe — иметь прекрасный голос

have something to do with — иметь отношение к

to have a delicate palate — иметь тонкий вкус

to have a temper — иметь вспыльчивый характер

have an account in a bank — иметь счет в банке

4. v обладать, иметь

he has blue eyes — у него синие глаза

he has an ear for music — у него хороший слух

she had faith in him — она верила ему

to have a good chance — иметь много шансов

have at command — иметь в своем распоряжении

have an account with bank — иметь счет в банке

have higher priority — иметь большую срочность

to have a heart of gold — иметь золотое сердце

5. v состоять из; иметь в качестве составной или неотъемлемой части

the book has 300 pages — в этой книге 300 страниц

to have a clear idea — иметь ясное представление

to have a good case — иметь хорошую аргументацию

to have a lively fancy — иметь живое воображение

to have the duty — нести вахту, стоять на часах

to have the say-so — иметь власть, распоряжаться

6. v получать

he had a letter — он получил письмо

they had no news of him — они не получали о нём известий, они ничего не слышали о нём

let me have your order as soon as possible — пришлите мне ваш заказ как можно скорее

he has had a rough lesson — он получил жестокий урок

7. v приобретать

you may have it for five pounds — вы можете получить это за пять фунтов

8. v узнавать

they had it from your neighbour — они узнали это от вашего соседа

9. v добиваться

he was determined to have an answer — он решил добиться ответа

10. v зарабатывать

he has ten thousand pounds a year — он получает десять тысяч фунтов в год

11. v находиться; иметься

he had the river on his left — слева от него была река

to have an interest in a business — иметь долю в предприятии

to have an inclination for music — иметь склонность к музыке

to have a toehold in Wall Street — иметь руку на Уолл-стрит

to have a great deal of personality — иметь сильный характер

to have good health — быть здоровым, иметь крепкое здоровье

12. v происходить, случаться

we had an earthquake last month — в прошлом месяце у нас было землетрясение

13. v знать; уметь

he has small Latin and less Greek — он плохо знает латынь и ещё хуже греческий

have a nose for news — уметь найти новость

to have been there — знать из первых рук

have you no manner? — вы что, не умеете вести себя?

to have an eye for a map — уметь пользоваться картой

to have an instinct for the jugular — знать куда бить

14. v разг. усваивать, понимать; найти решение

I have it! — придумал !

have you decided? — вы приняли решение?; вы решились на что-нибудь?

15. v взять в жёны или мужья

if she will have him — если она согласится выйти за

you will not have far to seek — вам не придётся долго искать

to have a nose for news — умение выведать всё, что случилось

if I have not misunderstood you — если я вас правильно понял

to have the world before one — иметь перед собой всю жизнь;

have you got all you require? — у вас есть всё, что нужно ?

16. v принимать

yesterday he had two visitors — вчера у него было два посетителя

to have a bath — принимать ванну; мыться, купаться

17. v взять, принять

would you like to have such a man for a friend? — вы бы хотели видеть такого человека своим другом?

to have the best of it — взять верх, победить, одолеть

have one of these mints — возьми мятную конфетку

18. v разг. одолеть, взять верх, победить

he had you completely in the first round — в первом же раунде он победил вас

have the floor — взять слово

rather, we have won — наоборот, мы победили

to have the victory — одержать победу, победить

to have the upper hand — одержать верх, одолеть, выиграть

19. v разг. обмануть, обойти, перехитрить

I am afraid you have been done — боюсь, что вас обманули

you have beguiled all my hopes — вы обманули мои надежды

Синонимический ряд:

1. bear (verb) bear; beget; bring forth; deliver; possess

2. bribe (verb) bribe; buy; buy off; fix; sop; square; tamper with

3. carry (verb) carry; display; exhibit

4. command (verb) boast; command

5. engage (verb) carry on; engage; indulge; partake; participate

6. fool (verb) beguile; betray; bluff; deceive; delude; dupe; fool; humbug; mislead; trick

7. get (verb) acquire; annex; chalk up; compass; gain; get; land; obtain; pick up; procure; pull; receive; secure; take; win

8. give (verb) give; hold; organize; stage

9. include (verb) comprise; consist of; contain; embody; embrace; encompass; include; involve; subsume; take in

10. know (verb) appreciate; apprehend; cognize; comprehend; fathom; grasp; know; understand

11. let (verb) allow; leave; let; permit; suffer

12. must (verb) must; need; ought; should

13. outwit (verb) outfox; outgeneral; outjockey; outmaneuver; outreach; outslick; outsmart; outthink; outwit; overreach; undo

14. own (verb) enjoy; occupy; own; possess; retain

15. see (verb) endure; experience; feel; go through; meet with; see; sustain; taste; undergo

16. state (verb) assert; asseverate; aver; maintain; state; testify

Антонимический ряд:

cancel; covet; desire; discard; exclude; forego; lack; lose; miss; need; reject; want

English-Russian base dictionary > have

19 befürchten

v/t fear; (erwarten) auch expect; (Angst haben vor) be afraid of; (den Verdacht haben) fear, suspect; wir befürchten das Schlimmste we’re prepared for the worst; es ist oder steht zu befürchten, dass it is feared that; weitere Anschläge sind oder stehen zu befürchten there is a danger of further attacks; ... ist oder sind nicht zu befürchten there’s no danger ( oder risk) of...; das ist nicht zu befürchten there’s no danger of that; so etwas hatte ich ( schon) befürchtet I was afraid of something like this

* * *

to apprehend; to fear

* * *
be|fụ̈rch|ten ptp befü\#rchtet
vt
to fear, to be afraid of
ich befürchte das Schlimmste — I fear the worst

es ist or steht zu befürchten, dass... — it is (to be) feared that...

dabei sind Komplikationen zu befürchten — it is feared there may be complications

dabei ist gar nichts zu befürchten — there's nothing to fear with that

* * *

(to regret: I fear you will not be able to see him today.) fear

* * *

be·fürch·ten *

vt

▪ etw \befürchten to fear sth

das Schlimmste \befürchten to fear the worst

▪ \befürchten, dass... to be afraid that...

nichts zu \befürchten haben to have nothing to fear [or to be afraid of]

es ist [o steht] zu \befürchten, dass... it is [to be] feared that...

wie befürchtet as feared

* * *

transitives Verb fear

ich befürchte, dass... — I am afraid that...

das ist nicht zu befürchten — there is no fear of that

* * *

befürchten v/t fear; (erwarten) auch expect; (Angst haben vor) be afraid of; (den Verdacht haben) fear, suspect;

wir befürchten das Schlimmste we’re prepared for the worst;

es ist oder

steht zu befürchten, dass it is feared that;

weitere Anschläge sind oder

stehen zu befürchten there is a danger of further attacks;

… ist oder

sind nicht zu befürchten there’s no danger ( oder risk) of …;

das ist nicht zu befürchten there’s no danger of that;

so etwas hatte ich (schon) befürchtet I was afraid of something like this

* * *

transitives Verb fear

ich befürchte, dass... — I am afraid that...

das ist nicht zu befürchten — there is no fear of that

* * *

v.

to fear v.

to worry about expr.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > befürchten

20 fear

fɪə
1. сущ.
1) боязнь, опасение, опаска, страх;
испуг;
смятение;
ужас for fear ≈ из страха, из боязни in fear ≈ в страхе, со страхом without fear or favour ≈ справедливо, беспристрастно
2) опасение no fear ≈ конечно, нет;
ни в коем случае
3) благоговейный страх
2. гл.
1) бояться, страшиться, пугаться to fear greatly, very much ≈ очень бояться to fear for ≈ бояться за I fear to think what may happen. ≈ Мне страшно подумать, что может случиться. Syn: dread, be afraid
2) предчувствовать( что-л. дурное), ожидать( несчастья) ;
опасаться( for) I fear for the safety of those mountain climbers in this sudden bad weather. ≈ Я опасаюсь, как бы в такую плохую погоду не случилось несчастья с альпинистами. All mothers fear for their children when they first leave home. ≈ Все мамы боятся за своих детей, когда те в первый раз покидают дом. Syn: apprehend
3) архаич. пугать, внушать страх It fears me. ≈ Я боюсь. Syn: frighten
4) почитать;
относиться с трепетом, благоговейным страхом to fear God ≈ бояться Бога Syn: revere страх, боязнь - needless *s напрасные страхи - in * в страхе, со страхом;
в тревоге - to be in * бояться;
тревожиться - in * and trembling со страхом и трепетом - for * из страха, из боязни - she daren't enter for * of the dog она не решается войти, боясь собаки - in /for/ * of one's life в страхе за свою жизнь - the * of death was upon him им овладел страх смерти - to put smb. in *, to put * in smb.'s heart нагонять страх на кого-л. опасение - there is not the slightest * of rain today нет никаких опасений, что сегодня будет дождь - I had a * that you had missed the train я опасался, что вы опоздали на поезд - shut the window for * of rain закройте окошко, как бы не пошел дождь /на случай дождя/ - they are in daily * of dismissal им каждый день грозит увольнение - no * (разговорное) конечно, нет;
ни в коем случае;
опасаться не приходится - you will not fail me. - No * вы не подведете меня. - Нет, не беспокойтесь благоговейный страх, трепет - to put the * of God into smb. нагнать страх на кого-л., расправиться с кем-л.;
держать в страхе божьем - without * of favour беспристрастно, объективно бояться;
пугаться - she *ed for the boy when she saw him at the top of the tree она испугалась за мальчика, увидев, что он влез на дерево - never * (разговорное) не бойтесь опасаться, ожидать (чего-л. нежелательного) - to * the worst ожидать наихудшего - you shall know, never * вам сообщат, не беспокойтесь - I * the quests are late боюсь, что гости опоздают - two are *ed drowned есть основания опасаться, что двое утонули (разговорное) сожалеть - I * к сожалению - is there enough money? - I * not хватит ли денег? - К сожалению, нет /Боюсь, что нет/ - it is raining I * кажется, идет дождь почитать;
относиться с благоговейным страхом - to * God бояться Бога fear бояться, страшиться;
never fear не бойтесь;
I fear me уст. я боюсь ~ опасаться;
ожидать (чего-л. нежелательного) ~ опасение;
возможность, вероятность( чего-л. нежелательного) ;
no fear разг. вряд ли;
едва ли ~ страх, боязнь;
for fear (of, smth.) из боязни (чего-л.) ;
for fear of exposure боясь разоблачения ~ страх, боязнь;
for fear (of, smth.) из боязни (чего-л.) ;
for fear of exposure боясь разоблачения ~ страх, боязнь;
for fear (of, smth.) из боязни (чего-л.) ;
for fear of exposure боясь разоблачения fear бояться, страшиться;
never fear не бойтесь;
I fear me уст. я боюсь in ~ of one's life в страхе за свою жизнь;
without fear or favour беспристрастно fear бояться, страшиться;
never fear не бойтесь;
I fear me уст. я боюсь never: ~ fear не беспокойтесь, будьте уверены;
I'll do it, never fear не беспокойтесь, я это сделаю ~ fear не беспокойтесь, будьте уверены;
I'll do it, never fear не беспокойтесь, я это сделаю ~ опасение;
возможность, вероятность (чего-л. нежелательного) ;
no fear разг. вряд ли;
едва ли in ~ of one's life в страхе за свою жизнь;
without fear or favour беспристрастно

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fear

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